In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
- A. Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be answered
- B. The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the process of research
- C. The term 'construct' has no set meaning in research
- D. The process by which the data will be analyzed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A construct is a theoretical concept (e.g., intelligence) being studied, per research methodology.
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You have been asked to teach an inservice class for nurses in your facility about ethics. Which of the following should you consider during the planning of this educational activity?
- A. Planning a way to evaluate the effectiveness of the class by seeing a decrease in the amount of referrals to the facility's Ethics Committee
- B. Establishing educational objectives for the class that reflect the methods and methodology that you will use to present the class content
- C. The need to exclude case studies from the class because this would violate client privacy and confidentiality
- D. Some of the most commonly occurring bioethical concerns including genetic engineering into the course content
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Including relevant bioethical concerns enhances the relevance of the class.
The psychological test that measures intellectual functioning is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS measures intellectual functioning comprehensively.
When caring for a young child, Nurse Andrea realizes that trust is a normal part of growth and further development. Trust is primary in which age group according to Erikson?
- A. 36 years old
- B. Over 65
- C. Birth 18 months
- D. 1218
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trust versus mistrust is the developmental task in the formative years"birth to 18 months.
The theorist who believes in social development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages focus on social development across the lifespan.
hat is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about how people looks and sex is about sexual preferences
- B. Gender is flexible and sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological term and gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is a person's upbringing and gender is about their life style
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex refers to biological differences (e.g., chromosomes), while gender is a social construct (roles, identity).