Which of the following is incorrect to define sexual harassment?
- A. Demand work
- B. Physical contact advances
- C. Sexually colored remarks
- D. Unwelcome sexually determined behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demand work' is vague and not a specific descriptor of sexual harassment.
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A functional hypothesis...
- A. Theorizes which structural issues affect this family
- B. Speaks to the meaning and significance of the current family structure
- C. Clarifies the historical background of the family and how it relates to the present
- D. Describes boundaries, alignment and power related to the focal issue
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A functional hypothesis interprets the purpose and impact of the structure.
Anna, age 72, has been grieving the death of her dog, Lucky, for 3 years. She is not able to take care of her activities of daily living and wants only to make daily visits to Lucky's grave. Her daughter has likely put off seeking help for Anna because
- A. Women are less likely than men to seek help for emotional problems.
- B. Relatives often try to 'normalize' the behavior rather than label it mental illness.
- C. She knows that all older people are expected to be a little depressed.
- D. She is afraid that the neighbors 'will think her mother is crazy.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anna's daughter likely perceives her mother's behavior as a normal part of grieving, especially given Anna's age and the loss of a long-time pet, rather than recognizing it as a mental illness, which aligns with option b.
The Montessori approach believes children learn through
- A. Observation
- B. Instruction
- C. Repetition
- D. Testing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes learning via observation and exploration.
As the nurse in a primary care clinic, which cultural concern would you integrate into your psychological assessments of your clients?
- A. The concern related to the client's cultural reluctance to report psychological symptoms because of some possible culturally based stigma associated with psychiatric mental health disorders
- B. Concerns revolving around the lack of financial and health insurance resources to pay for psychological care
- C. Concerns related to the compliance with psychological treatment regimens because of the client's lack of social support systems
- D. The concern related to the culturally based client apathy about nursing care and nursing assessments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural stigma (A) affects psychological reporting.
What phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a male's mother and jealousy of a male's father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.