hat is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. socialization
- D. colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms to become a functioning member.
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Positive mental rehearsal (imagery) is one of the most appropriate methods advocated by sport psychology consultants to:
- A. raise self-efficacy beliefs
- B. lower self-confidence beliefs
- C. lower self-efficacy beliefs
- D. maintain the score in a competition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imagery boosts self-efficacy by simulating success, per sport psychology and Bandura.
he theorist associated with zone of proximal development is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky introduced the zone of proximal development, the gap between what a learner can do alone and with guidance.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to unconscious motives.
Nurses would expect that a nonthreatening form of therapy for a child who has been sexually abused would be:
- A. Systematic desensitization.
- B. Group therapy.
- C. Art or play therapy.
- D. Rational emotive therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Art and play therapy allow the child to work through feelings without having to have the words for them.
In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
- A. Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be answered
- B. The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the process of research
- C. The term 'construct' has no set meaning in research
- D. The process by which the data will be analyzed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A construct is a theoretical concept (e.g., intelligence) being studied, per research methodology.
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