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he Montessori approach believes that teachers should
- A. Control
- B. Observe
- C. Direct
- D. Instruct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers observe to guide learning, rather than control or direct it.
You may also like to solve these questions
The psychosexual stage associated with exploration is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year) involves exploration through the mouth (Freud).
A nurse is called to the home of a neighbor and finds an unconscious person still holding a medication bottle labeled pentobarbital sodium. What is the nurse’s first action?
- A. Test reflexes
- B. Check pupils
- C. Initiate vomiting
- D. Establish a patent airway
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Establish a patent airway. The first action in any emergency situation involving an unconscious person is to ensure their airway is open and clear to facilitate breathing. This is crucial for maintaining oxygenation and preventing potential complications like hypoxia. Testing reflexes (A) and checking pupils (B) are important assessments but not the immediate priority in this situation. Initiating vomiting (C) is contraindicated as it can lead to further complications, especially if the person has ingested a potentially harmful substance.
Semantic memory is the type of-----:
- A. Episodic memory
- B. Short term memory
- C. Explicit memory
- D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.
What type of antidepressant increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by inhibiting enzymes that metabolize serotonin and norepinephrine?
- A. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- B. Explosive occipital headache
- C. Polyuria
- D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs work by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down serotonin and norepinephrine. By inhibiting this enzyme, MAOIs increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to improved mood.
Incorrect choices:
B: Explosive occipital headache - This choice is irrelevant to the question and does not relate to antidepressants or neurotransmitter availability.
C: Polyuria - This choice is a symptom related to excessive urination and does not pertain to antidepressants or neurotransmitter metabolism.
D: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - While SSRIs also increase serotonin levels, they do so by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, not by inhibiting enzymes that metabolize serotonin and norepinephrine.
Under what conditions is the DOT program most successful?
- A. When DOT is carried out in a way that is convenient for a patient to enable completion of the recommended therapy
- B. When DOT is monitored directly by an attending physician at a local health center
- C. When DOT is only administered when the patient's symptoms of illness are most severe, based on the patient's wishes
- D. When DOT is administered when the patient cooperates with hospital instructions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Convenience ensures patients can complete DOT, critical for its success.