Nokea
he Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning over traditional instruction.
You may also like to solve these questions
Jenny reported to the high school nurse that her mother drinks too much. She is drunk every afternoon when Jenny gets home from school. Jenny is afraid to invite friends over because of her mother’s behavior. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Maturational/developmental crisis
- C. Dispositional crisis
- D. Crisis reflecting psychopathology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dispositional crisis. This type of crisis arises from an external event or stressor that overwhelms an individual's usual coping mechanisms. In this case, Jenny's mother's alcoholism is causing distress and fear for Jenny, impacting her ability to function normally. A is incorrect because traumatic stress typically involves a singular event causing intense emotional response. B is incorrect as maturational crisis relates to normal life transitions. D is incorrect as crisis reflecting psychopathology involves mental health conditions as the primary cause of crisis.
What does the textbook consider the client's ultimate resource of positive, personal power?
- A. A strong therapeutic alliance
- B. Positive self-regard
- C. Free will
- D. A functional relationship with community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Free will empowers clients to enact change, per the text.
Physicians should examine the ecological/environmental context of patients before which of the following?
- A. Performing a physical examination
- B. Asking the patient to state the purpose of the visit
- C. Meeting the patient for the first time
- D. Discussing a therapeutic plan
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Context informs effective, tailored therapeutic planning.
How should physicians respond to working professionals, in comparison to unemployed or low-income patients?
- A. Physicians should be more flexible with scheduling low-income patients
- B. Patients from professional occupations should be afforded greater respect
- C. Physicians should promote patients' health regardless of their socioeconomic status
- D. Physicians should fulfill the requests of other working professionals without hesitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equal treatment promotes health equity, ensuring care is based on need, not socioeconomic status.
The nurse is conducting a family assessment. When asked about her children's performance at school, the single mother reported that her oldest, a 10-year-old, 'does OK with schoolwork but doesn't have any interest in being friends with the kids in her school.' To further investigate this situation the nurse asks the:
- A. Child why she doesn't have friends at school.
- B. Mother if her younger children have friends at school.
- C. Child what she does at home after she comes home from school.
- D. Mother to discuss the situation with the child's teacher or school counselor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the child what she does at home after school can provide insights into her social interactions, interests, and possible reasons for not having friends at school. This approach allows the nurse to understand the child's daily routine, activities, and possible areas for intervention or support.
A: Asking the child directly why she doesn't have friends may not yield accurate information as the child may not be able to articulate her feelings or may not be comfortable discussing the issue openly.
B: Inquiring about the younger children's friendships is not relevant to understanding the oldest child's situation and may not provide meaningful insights.
D: Involving the teacher or counselor without understanding the child's perspective first may not address the underlying reasons for her lack of friends and may not be the most appropriate initial step in the assessment process.