Nokea
Your client has a tube feeding. Which of the following commonly occurring complications of tube feedings can you prevent with the preventive measure that is coupled with it?
- A. Constipation: The provision of a high fiber diet
- B. Urinary pH changes: Encouraging ample oral fluid intake
- C. Aspiration: Maintaining the client in at least a 30 degree angle
- D. Aspiration: Maintaining the client in at least a 90 degree angle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspiration prevention (C) requires a 30-45 degree angle.
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Sal va dor was the first person to create
- A. Criticism
- B. Strategic approach
- C. Standard approach
- D. Client counseling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Salvador Minuchin pioneered the strategic approach in family therapy, focusing on systemic change.
he Montessori approach believes that discipline is
- A. Imposed
- B. Self-imposed
- C. Punitive
- D. External
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-imposed discipline through independence and responsibility.
Freud defines the ego as:
- A. Helping to determine what is right and what is wrong.
- B. Being concerned with self-gratification.
- C. Focusing on reality.
- D. The part where a person is only concerned with ones individual needs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ego is responsible for meeting and interacting with the outside world. The id is balanced by the ego.
The theorist who believes humans have unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis centers on unconscious motives.
The best way to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of an individual staff member's time management skills in a longitudinal manner is to:
- A. Observe the staff member during an entire shift of duty to determine whether or not the nurse has accurately and appropriately established priorities.
- B. Observe the staff member during an entire shift of duty to determine whether or not the nurse has accurately and appropriately completed priority tasks.
- C. Ask the staff member how they feel like they have been able to employ their time management skills for the last six months.
- D. Collect outcome data over time and then aggregate and analyze this data to determine whether or not the staff member has completed reasonable assignments in the allotted time before the end of their shift of duty.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Longitudinal evaluation requires data collection and analysis over time.