Nokea
He proposed the theory of morality that is based on MUTUAL TRUST
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development theory, from the 1950s, hinges on mutual trust e.g., a child learns fairness through reciprocal relationships. Freud's psychoanalysis, Erikson's psychosocial stages, and Peters' principle-based morality differ. Kohlberg's stages premoral (reward/punishment), conventional (social norms), post-conventional (personal ethics) explain moral growth, influencing nursing ethics education on trust-based patient interactions.
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The nurse ensured Mr. Gary's treatment wishes were followed. This is an example of?
- A. Advocacy
- B. Management
- C. Health literacy
- D. Quality improvement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring treatment wishes is advocacy (A) protecting rights, per definition. Management (B) organizes, literacy (C) understands, QI (D) enhances not rights-specific. A fits patient voice, making it correct.
According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self actualized person?
- A. Makes decision contrary to public opinion
- B. Do not predict events
- C. Self centered
- D. Maximum degree of self conflict
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow's self-actualized individual (1940s) decides independently e.g., rejecting trends for ethics. They predict events (insight), aren't self-centered (altruistic), and minimize conflict. Nurses foster this e.g., supporting unconventional choices enhancing self-directed health decisions, per humanistic theory.
Which of the following statement best describe nursing informatics?
- A. A type of surgery
- B. Use of technology in nursing
- C. A medical diagnosis
- D. A cultural practice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing informatics is use of technology in nursing (B), per definition e.g., EHRs for care. Not surgery (A), diagnosis (C), culture (D) tech-focused. B best defines informatics' role, making it correct.
The physician has prescribed Cognex (tacrine) for a client with dementia. The nurse should monitor the client for adverse reactions, which include:
- A. Increased appetite
- B. Elevated liver enzymes
- C. Hypotension
- D. Improved short-term memory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated liver enzymes are a key adverse reaction to Cognex, requiring monitoring in dementia appetite, BP, and memory aren't primary concerns. Nurses check LFTs, ensuring safety, critical for managing Alzheimer's medication risks.
A client with lactose intolerance is being taught about dietary management by a nurse. Which statement by the client shows an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should avoid foods that contain lactose.
- B. I should increase my intake of dairy products.
- C. I should avoid foods that contain gluten.
- D. I should increase my intake of high-fiber foods.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I should avoid foods that contain lactose.' Lactose intolerance results from the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. Avoiding foods that contain lactose is essential in managing symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Choice B is incorrect because increasing dairy intake would worsen symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because gluten is unrelated to lactose intolerance. Choice D is incorrect because high-fiber foods are beneficial for other conditions but do not specifically address lactose intolerance.