Nokea
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs explains behavior as driven by unmet needs.
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If-efficacy is one of the main components of self esteem. If a person has high self efficacy he/she is likely to
- A. Believe that most assignments are difficult and confusing
- B. Ask for a considerable amount of help in determining how to start a difficult task
- C. Feel that he/she lacks the skill necessary to carry out a specific task
- D. Believe that he/she has the ability to do what is necessary to accomplish the task
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High self-efficacy (Bandura) is the belief in one's capability to succeed, boosting confidence in tasks.
The psychosexual stage associated with aggression is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) can involve aggression tied to Oedipal conflicts (Freud).
Which of the following is a feature of pre-psychotic prodrome?
- A. Seizures.
- B. Migrainous headaches.
- C. Mood changes.
- D. Hallucinations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pre-psychotic prodrome often includes subtle mood changes, social withdrawal, and reduced functioning, but not typically seizures or hallucinations, which occur later.
Which of the following is NOT an essential minimal component of the teaching that occurs prior to getting an informed consent?
- A. The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure
- B. The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure
- C. Who will perform the treatment or procedure
- D. When the procedure or treatment will be done
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Timing is not always a required component of informed consent.
It is the responsibility of the physician to reinforce which of the following concepts about medical issues and weight status?
- A. Being skinny is generally associated with better health
- B. Body weight is ultimately a personal preference
- C. Being overweight has many medical benefits
- D. Excess weight around the abdomen contributes to metabolic syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal obesity is a key risk factor physicians must highlight.