Nokea
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by past experiences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to past, especially childhood, experiences.
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The nurse is caring for the newborn of a mother who is HIV positive. What treatment should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the infant?
- A. Bacitracin
- B. Erythromycin
- C. Protease inhibitor
- D. Zidovudine (AZT)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Zidovudine (AZT). This antiretroviral medication is commonly used to prevent transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy and delivery. AZT reduces the risk of vertical transmission by inhibiting viral replication in the newborn. Bacitracin (A) and Erythromycin (B) are antibiotics that do not treat HIV. Protease inhibitors (C) are not typically used in newborns due to safety concerns and efficacy in preventing transmission.
The nurse best assures that a psychiatric client's rights are respected and preserved by:
- A. Educating each client as to his or her legally protected rights.
- B. Being knowledgeable of the state laws that regulate client rights.
- C. Participating as a member of the client's multidisciplinary health care team.
- D. Referring all issues of a legal nature to the appropriate facility committee.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because being knowledgeable of state laws regulating client rights enables the nurse to advocate effectively. By understanding the legal framework, the nurse can ensure the client's rights are upheld. Choice A may not cover all legal aspects, choice C focuses on healthcare teamwork, and choice D may delay addressing legal issues promptly. Being well-versed in state laws is crucial for protecting client rights.
In general happy people do NOT:
- A. Express gratitude, forgiveness, and kindness
- B. Get regular exercise, sexual activity, and good sleep
- C. Have higher incomes or higher intellect than most
- D. Savor joy and practice optimism and self-actualization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Happiness isn't tied to higher income or intellect, per happiness research (Lyubomirsky).
A 16-year-old adolescent is hospitalized and acting like a child. According to Erik Erikson, what is the appropriate developmental task?
- A. Industry vs. inferiority
- B. Integrity vs. despair
- C. Identity vs. role confusion
- D. Trust vs. mistrust
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 16-year-old is experiencing role confusion perhaps in response to the stress of hospitalization.
Which statement by an older adult who has recently had hip replacement surgery supports that her positive attitude is contributing to her mental health wellness?
- A. I know I can't go hiking like I did, but I really miss it so much.'
- B. I can't go hiking, but I still enjoy walking in the park in the afternoon.'
- C. If I work really hard in rehab, I think I'll be able to hike again next spring.'
- D. Hiking gave me such pleasure, but if I can't hike, I'll just have to get used to it.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a positive attitude and adaptability. The older adult acknowledges the limitation of not being able to hike but focuses on enjoying walking in the park, showing resilience and a proactive approach to finding joy in other activities. Choice A reflects a focus on what is missed, choice C is future-oriented without accepting the current situation, and choice D shows resignation rather than a positive outlook. Overall, choice B showcases a realistic yet optimistic perspective that supports mental health wellness after hip replacement surgery.