The theorist who believes human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers sees behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
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Which of the following services would be especially helpful for terminally ill Muslim patients?
- A. Referring the patient for additional tests
- B. Negotiating a plan for outside visitors, especially the Imam
- C. Providing patients with motivational pamphlets
- D. Serving regular hospital meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facilitating Imam visits supports spiritual needs, crucial for Muslim patients at end-of-life.
The Montessori approach believes that children learn best by
- A. Structured lessons
- B. Direct instructions
- C. Self-directed activities
- D. Group activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes self-directed activities for optimal learning.
While collecting admission data, the nurse suspects a patient with AIDS is experiencing an HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. What observations did the nurse make to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Audible bowel sounds
- B. Inappropriate laughter
- C. Inability to state home address
- D. Knee buckling while walking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inappropriate laughter. Inappropriate laughter is a common symptom of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, indicating cognitive impairment. This symptom is often observed in patients with AIDS and can be indicative of changes in behavior and emotional responses.
Audible bowel sounds (A) are not specifically related to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Inability to state home address (C) may indicate memory impairment but is not a specific symptom of this disorder. Knee buckling while walking (D) is more related to physical weakness or balance issues rather than cognitive impairment associated with HIV.
The psychological test measure emotional intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence through interpersonal themes in stories.
The greatest benefit derived from current work being done related to pharmacogenetics is that:
- A. The cost of medication manufacturing will be drastically reduced.
- B. Research and development of new drugs will be much less costly.
- C. Medications will be designed so that they do not cause unwanted side effects.
- D. Medications will be formulated so that only one dose per day will be required.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because pharmacogenetics allows medications to be designed based on an individual's genetic makeup, minimizing unwanted side effects. This is beneficial as it enhances treatment effectiveness and safety. Choice A is incorrect as cost reduction in manufacturing is not the primary focus of pharmacogenetics. Choice B is incorrect as research and development costs are not directly impacted by pharmacogenetics. Choice D is incorrect as the frequency of medication dosing is not the main benefit derived from pharmacogenetics.
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