Nokea
The child's ability to understand time sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time sequencing matures in the concrete operational stage with logical thinking (Piaget).
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Shaken baby syndrome refers to:
- A. The increasing rate of epilepsy and other seizure disorders in infants born to mothers with a history of psychiatric disorders.
- B. A form of child abuse in which a baby is shaken hard enough to cause trauma and death.
- C. The physical and developmental problems faced by infants of drug-addicted mothers.
- D. The psychological trauma that children experience from perceived threats to their safety.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shaken baby syndrome occurs when a caregiver shakes a child to control crying. It is a form of child abuse.
Dr. Elisabeth Kbler-Ross theory about facing death consists of a process of (number) stages.
- A. five; 5
- B. three
- C. seven
- D. ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross felt that people went through different stages of dying relating to their different life experiences: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
Nurse Jones decides to go against family wishes and tell the client of his terminal status because that is what she would want if she were the client. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Kantianism
- B. Christian ethics
- C. Natural law theories
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones bases her decision on what she would want in the client's position, reflecting a duty-based approach focused on universal moral principles, which aligns with Kantianism, option a.
he Montessori approach believes that learning is
- A. Passive
- B. Active
- C. Teacher-driven
- D. Routine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views learning as an active process driven by the child's engagement.
You have collected, aggregated and analyzed data which reflects the frequency of your staff returning medical equipment to the appropriate department because the staff members thought it was too unsafe to use. After the experts in the medical equipment inspect and test the equipment they report back to you, as the nurse manager, whether or not the equipment was indeed unsafe. This data indicates that 83% of the returns that were made by your staff were deemed safe and operable. What should you do?
- A. Counsel the staff about their need to stop wasting the resources of this department.
- B. Check the equipment yourself to determine the accuracy of this equipment department.
- C. Ignore it because everyone can make an innocent mistake.
- D. Plan an educational activity about determining what equipment to send for repairs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Education can improve staff judgment regarding equipment safety.