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After taking the medical history of a patient, which of the following approaches would be most effective in eliciting the need to address personal health issues?
- A. Warn the patient of long-term consequences
- B. Implement a plan of action immediately
- C. Share opinions about the patient's ability to problem solve
- D. Consult family members in the decision-making process
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sharing opinions invites patient reflection and engagement.
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The child's ability to understand time sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time sequencing matures in the concrete operational stage with logical thinking (Piaget).
Which of the following terms is used to describe the sound, timely, smooth, unfragmented and seamless transition of the client from one level of acuity to another?
- A. Case management
- B. Continuity of care
- C. Medical necessity
- D. Critical pathway
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuity of care emphasizes smooth transitions across levels of care.
The greatest incidence of extramarital sex for women occurs among those in their
- A. Thirties
- B. Fifties
- C. Forties
- D. Twenties
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates women in their 40s are most likely to engage in extramarital sex.
A family has presented at a community mental health clinic. The mother reports that the children ages 8 and 10 are 'not doing well since their father died three months ago.' The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the goals of a family mental health assessment when initially:
- A. Assessing the mother's ability to provide physical care for her children.
- B. Encouraging the mother to discuss the problems with the children's teachers.
- C. Observing how the children interact with both their mother and with each other.
- D. Arranging for the family members to attend age-appropriate grief management groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because arranging for the family members to attend age-appropriate grief management groups aligns with the goal of assessing and addressing the family's mental health needs following a significant loss. This approach recognizes the impact of the father's death on the children and the mother, providing them with support and coping strategies. It acknowledges the importance of addressing grief and promoting healthy coping mechanisms within the family unit.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly address the family's mental health needs in the context of grief and loss. Assessing the mother's ability to provide physical care, encouraging discussions with teachers, and observing interactions are important but do not specifically target the emotional and psychological impact of the father's death on the family.
he theorist who believes that human nature is positive is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic approach views human nature as inherently positive, with a drive toward growth.