Nokea
People who have high self esteem themselves can generally increase your self esteem because these individuals usually
- A. Respect others
- B. All of these are correct
- C. Give honest feedback
- D. Respect themselves
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals boost others through respect and honesty.
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Which statement most accurately describes substance dependence?
- A. It is a lack of control over use. Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms occur when intake is reduced or stopped.
- B. It occurs when psychoactive drug use interferes with the work of competing neurotransmitters.
- C. Symptoms occur when two or more drugs that affect the central nervous system (CNS) have additive effects.
- D. It involves taking a combination of substances to weaken or inhibit the effect of another drug.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Answer A:
1. Substance dependence involves a lack of control over use, leading to compulsive drug-seeking behavior.
2. Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms are key indicators of substance dependence when intake is reduced or stopped.
3. These symptoms result from physiological changes in the body due to chronic drug use.
4. The cycle of tolerance and withdrawal reinforces the dependence on the substance.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
B. Interference with neurotransmitters is more related to the pharmacological effects of drugs, not a defining feature of substance dependence.
C. Additive effects of drugs do not necessarily indicate substance dependence but rather interactions between different substances.
D. Combining substances to weaken effects does not define substance dependence; it is more about the compulsive use and physical dependence on a substance.
The psychological test measure emotional intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence through interpersonal themes in stories.
Which of the following abilities is promoted through the use of trained medical interpreters?
- A. Ability to have 'small talk' with patients
- B. Ability to diagnose psychosocial disorders
- C. Ability to address adherence issues
- D. Ability to educate patients about their medications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interpreters clarify instructions, directly aiding adherence discussions.
As the registered nurse in the emergency department, you are taking care of an adolescent client who had just fractured their femur during gymnasium class at their high school. After casting, you will be discharging the client with crutches. Which of the following client goals that is paired with its learning domain should be included in the patient teaching plan for this client and the parents?
- A. Psychomotor domain: The client will slightly bend their elbows when holding the hand grips.
- B. Psychomotor domain: The client will rest their weight on the padded areas on the top of the crutches.
- C. Cognitive domain: The client will slightly bend their elbows when holding the hand grips.
- D. Cognitive domain: The nurse will tell the client how often the tips on the crutches must be replaced.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psychomotor domain (A) involves physical skills like crutch use.
Which statement by the nurse will have the greatest impact on medication adherence for a client diagnosed with depression?
- A. I can see about getting your medication for free if you promise to take it.'
- B. You will feel so much better if you take your medication as we've discussed.'
- C. Taking this medication will help you start enjoying the time you spend with your grandchildren again.'
- D. Take your medication and the depression you are feeling will go away and you'll be your old self again.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it emphasizes a positive outcome that is personally meaningful to the client - enjoying time with grandchildren. This statement motivates the client by linking medication adherence to a specific benefit that holds significance for them. Option A involves a conditional offer which may not address the client's underlying motivation. Option B focuses on general improvement without personalizing it, and Option D oversimplifies the complexity of depression recovery. In summary, Option C is the most effective as it connects medication adherence to a specific and meaningful goal for the client.