In general happy people do NOT:
- A. Express gratitude, forgiveness, and kindness
- B. Get regular exercise, sexual activity, and good sleep
- C. Have higher incomes or higher intellect than most
- D. Savor joy and practice optimism and self-actualization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Happiness isn't tied to higher income or intellect, per happiness research (Lyubomirsky).
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Dr. Elisabeth Kbler-Ross theory about facing death consists of a process of (number) stages.
- A. five; 5
- B. three
- C. seven
- D. ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross felt that people went through different stages of dying relating to their different life experiences: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
What are the fundamental concepts of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)?
- A. Patients are doing the best they can
- B. Patients are motivated and willing to change
- C. Radical acceptance is essential in therapy
- D. Mindfulness is key to managing emotions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the fundamental concept of DBT is that patients are doing the best they can. This acknowledges that individuals are trying their best with the skills they currently have. Radical acceptance (C) is a core principle in DBT, but it is not the most fundamental concept. While mindfulness (D) is a key component of DBT, it is not the overarching fundamental concept. Motivation and willingness to change (B) are important in therapy, but the primary focus of DBT is on accepting where the patient is currently at in their journey.
You are caring for a client who has a doctor's order for 1200 mLs of intravenous fluid every 8 hours. Your shift began at 8 am and there were $600 \mathrm{mLs}$ remaining in the intravenous fluid bag. How many mLs would you expect to see at 12 noon?
- A. 0 mL
- B. 5 mL
- C. 10 mL
- D. 7.5 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1200 mL / 8 hr = 150 mL/hr; 4 hr (8 am-12 pm) x 150 mL/hr = 600 mL; 600 mL - 600 mL = 0 mL (A).
A hypothesis which defines the population distribution is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A simple hypothesis specifies a single population distribution value.
Nurse Jones decides to go against family wishes and tell the client of his terminal status because that is what she would want if she were the client. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Kantianism
- B. Christian ethics
- C. Natural law theories
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones bases her decision on what she would want in the client's position, reflecting a duty-based approach focused on universal moral principles, which aligns with Kantianism, option a.
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