Nokea
is a set of observable and measurable actions.
- A. Emotions
- B. Thoughts
- C. Behaviour
- D. Attitude
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior refers to observable, measurable actions, distinguishing it from internal states like emotions.
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The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the importance of assessment in prevention of mental illness when:
- A. Observing the partner of a pregnant woman for evidence of effective support and caring.
- B. Educating the family of a client diagnosed with depression as to the signs of suicide planning.
- C. Encouraging the parents of a teenager diagnosed with anorexia to attend family counseling.
- D. Assessing the problem-solving skills of a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because observing the partner of a pregnant woman for effective support and caring is important in preventing mental illness by promoting a supportive environment. This assessment can help identify potential risk factors or stressors that may contribute to the development of mental health issues. In contrast, options B, C, and D focus on interventions after the mental illness has already been diagnosed, rather than prevention through early assessment. B addresses managing a diagnosed condition, C focuses on treatment through counseling, and D involves evaluating specific symptoms rather than holistic support. Thus, A is the most appropriate choice for prevention through early assessment.
The theorist who believes in collective unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung introduced the collective unconscious, a shared reservoir of archetypal experiences.
You are caring for a client who has a doctor's order for 1200 mLs of intravenous fluid every 8 hours. Your shift began at 8 am and there were $600 \mathrm{mLs}$ remaining in the intravenous fluid bag. How many mLs would you expect to see at 12 noon?
- A. 0 mL
- B. 5 mL
- C. 10 mL
- D. 7.5 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1200 mL / 8 hr = 150 mL/hr; 4 hr (8 am-12 pm) x 150 mL/hr = 600 mL; 600 mL - 600 mL = 0 mL (A).
Describe the focus and issues typical of Level 3 families.
- A. Basic survival and safety concerns
- B. Relational conflicts like marital issues
- C. Identity, intimacy, and self-esteem
- D. Philosophical and existential questions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 3 families focus on personal growth and individuation, with issues like identity and intimacy, requiring introspective interventions rather than survival or relational fixes.
The Montessori classrooms are
- A. Teacher-centered
- B. Child-centered
- C. Curriculum-centered
- D. Activity-centered
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori classrooms prioritize the child's autonomy and exploration.