Core Concepts of Patient Family Care

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Why are patients advised not to abruptly discontinue a benzodiazepine regimen?

  • A. Potential for seizures
  • B. Have many side effects
  • C. Serotonin syndrome
  • D. but do not abruptly stop taking medication - can cause withdrawal symptom
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Potential for seizures. Abruptly discontinuing benzodiazepines can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including seizures, due to the sudden decrease in GABA activity in the brain. This can result in serious health risks. Option B is incorrect as side effects are not the primary reason for gradual tapering. Option C is unrelated, as serotonin syndrome is associated with other types of medications. Option D is incorrect because withdrawal symptoms, not side effects, are the main concern when stopping benzodiazepines abruptly.

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Of children between birth and 18 years of age, what severity of hearing loss is the most common?

  • A. Severe
  • B. One in four
  • C. Minimal
  • D. Moderate
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Minimal hearing loss is most common in children, often unnoticed but impactful.

Which comment by the nurse would best support relationship building with a survivor of intimate partner abuse?

  • A. You are feeling violated because you thought you could trust your partner.
  • B. Im here for you. I want you to tell me about the bad things that happened to you.
  • C. I was very worried about you. I knew you were living in a potentially violent situation.
  • D. Abusers often target people who are passive. I will refer you to an assertiveness class.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct option uses the therapeutic technique of reflection. It shows empathy, an important nursing attribute for establishing rapport and building a relationship. None of the other options would help the patient feel accepted.

The theorist who believes human behavior is purposeful is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. B.F. Skinner
  • D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rogers sees behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.

One of the significant assumptions of ethnic sensitive practice includes ethnicity as a source of strain, discordance, and strife, as well as a source of cohesion, identity, and strength.

  • A. TRUE
  • B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ethnicity is seen as dual-natured, offering both challenges and strengths in family dynamics.

Dr. Elisabeth Kbler-Ross theory about facing death consists of a process of (number) stages.

  • A. five; 5
  • B. three
  • C. seven
  • D. ten
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross felt that people went through different stages of dying relating to their different life experiences: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

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