he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's theory centers on the unconscious as a behavioral driver.
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The parents of a 15-year-old seek to have this teen declared a delinquent because of excessive drinking, habitually running away, and prostitution. The nurse interviewing the patient should recognize these behaviors often occur in adolescents who:
- A. have been abused.
- B. are attention seeking.
- C. have eating disorders.
- D. are developmentally delayed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-mutilation, alcohol and drug abuse, bulimia, and unstable and unsatisfactory relationships are frequently seen in teens who are abused. These behaviors are not as closely aligned with any of the other options.
Children learn social behavior such as aggression through
- A. Watching television
- B. Observational learning
- C. Playing with peers
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observational learning (Bandura) is the primary mechanism for social behaviors like aggression.
he theorist who believes that human have self-worth is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers emphasized self-worth as part of a positive self-concept.
Educational programs began to appear in the ----s:
- A. 1930
- B. 1940
- C. 1950
- D. 1920
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Special education programs for disabilities like autism emerged prominently in the 1950s, post-WWII.
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
- A. Both can lead to infection.
- B. Both are invasive procedures.
- C. Both are considered sentinel.
- D. Both are the last resort.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and catheters (A) pose infection risks.