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he theorist who believes that human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers views behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
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hen some individual develop feelings that they have a sense of gender that is opposite to the biological sex they were born with. This is known as:
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is the clinical term for distress from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex.
The therapeutic relationship and personal ecosystems resources accounts for what percentage of client system change?
- A. 10%
- B. 30%
- C. 60%
- D. 80%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research suggests the therapeutic relationship and ecosystem resources account for about 60% of change, highlighting their significant impact.
The cornerstone on which all other Montessori principles rest is for the child
- A. Love
- B. Dignity
- C. Care
- D. Respect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respect for the child's autonomy underpins Montessori education.
The concept that observations lead to gaining knowledge is called
- A. Social facilitation
- B. Vicarious learning
- C. Social loafing
- D. Group polarization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vicarious learning (Bandura) is knowledge gained through others' experiences.
How should physicians and office staff respond to patients who chronically miss appointments?
- A. Assume the patient does not want treatment and ask him/her to change doctors
- B. Bill the patient for the missed appointment when he/she is a 'no show'
- C. Speak directly to the patient about the missed appointments
- D. Accuse the patient of being insensitive and taking up valuable time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct communication addresses the issue respectfully, identifies barriers, and promotes adherence without judgment.