Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

He tried to remember the names of all the people who were there that night.

  • A. Whom
  • B. That
  • C. Which
  • D. Whose
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' because 'that' is used to introduce a defining clause that specifies which people he was trying to remember. In this context, 'that' is more appropriate than 'whom,' 'which,' or 'whose' as it refers to the specific people present that night. 'That' is commonly used to introduce restrictive or defining clauses, helping to identify a specific group or subset within a larger group. In this sentence, 'that night' serves as a defining characteristic, and 'that' connects the relative clause to the main clause effectively. While 'whom' refers to the object of a sentence, 'which' is used for non-restrictive clauses, and 'whose' indicates possession, none of these options are suitable replacements for 'that' in this context.

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Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: A child is not yet old enough to know what is healthy for ________.

  • A. him or her
  • B. them
  • C. it
  • D. she or he
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, 'him or her' is the correct choice as it is a gender-neutral option that can be used to refer to a child without specifying a gender. Using 'them' is incorrect as it is a plural pronoun and does not agree with the singular subject 'a child'. 'It' is not appropriate to refer to a child in this context as it can be dehumanizing. 'She or he' is not as inclusive as 'him or her' when referring to a child of unspecified gender.

Select the word that makes the sentence grammatically correct. Be careful not to ___ the bottle while you carry it to the table.

  • A. break
  • B. brick
  • C. brak
  • D. brake
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: break. The verb "break" is the appropriate word in this context as it means to separate into pieces upon impact, which fits the sentence's meaning. The sentence implies caution to avoid causing damage to the bottle. Choice B: brick does not make sense in this sentence context as it refers to a building material, unrelated to handling a bottle. Choice C: brak is a misspelling and not a valid word. Choice D: brake is a verb meaning to stop or slow down a vehicle, which is not relevant to the sentence's intended meaning. Therefore, A is the correct answer for maintaining grammatical correctness and coherence in the sentence.

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'A synonym is a word ____ a meaning similar to another word.'

  • A. Who have
  • B. That have
  • C. Who is having
  • D. Having
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the given sentence, the correct phrase should be 'Having' as it correctly completes the sentence structure. 'A synonym is a word having a meaning similar to another word.' This choice maintains the correct subject-verb agreement and conveys the intended meaning of the sentence. 'Having' is the present participle form of the verb 'have,' which is used to show possession or relationship, making it the appropriate choice in this context.

What is the correct past tense form of the verb to use in the sentence 'I.................the package on the table.'?

  • A. Laid
  • B. Dropped
  • C. Laid
  • D. Lay
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Laid.' The verb 'lay' is in the present tense, while 'laid' is the past tense form. In the given sentence, the action of placing the package on the table has already occurred, so 'laid' is the correct past tense form to use. Therefore, the sentence should read 'I laid the package on the table.'

Which sentence uses the verb correctly?

  • A. Nobody on the team have won this event in the past.
  • B. Each of the boys look very nervous before the show.
  • C. Everybody were asked to wait outside the barn.
  • D. Neither Jenson nor his brothers were expected to win.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'Neither Jenson nor his brothers were expected to win' uses the plural verb 'were' correctly with a compound subject. In choices A, B, and C, the subject-verb agreement is incorrect. 'Nobody,' 'Each,' and 'Everybody' are singular subjects and should be paired with singular verbs 'has,' 'looks,' and 'was,' respectively. Therefore, choice D is the only sentence that uses the verb correctly based on subject-verb agreement rules.

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