Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?
- A. "Egg with toast and orange juice."
- B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee."
- C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing."
- D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.
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In response to the growing elderly population, community health nurses should do which of the following?
- A. Work with the state and local departments of health to increase nursing home beds.
- B. Work with local health departments to increase recreational activities for the elderly
- C. Work with the board of education to emphasize the importance of physical activity for children
- D. Work with local nursing schools to emphasize the importance of geriatric training
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Local health departments should focus on increasing recreational activities to improve the health of the elderly.
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Losing a job can lead to stress and poor coping, indicating a potential dysfunctional pattern needing intervention.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is characterized by impartial, nondiscriminatory care.
A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this family?
- A. Increased energy level
- B. Improved coping
- C. Enhanced self-esteem
- D. Facilitated family conversation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family needs to improve coping skills as they adjust to the impact of the teenager's illness.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood (ages 1–3).