Nokea
A diet rich in calcium over a lifetime will decrease the risk of
Heart disease
- A. Osteoporosis
- B. Gout
- C. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A diet rich in calcium over a lifetime will decrease the risk of osteoporosis by strengthening bones.
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Classic symptoms of appendicitis:
Classic symptoms of appendicitis:
- A. Diffused abdominal pain occurs before nausea, fever.
- B. Pain in the right side of the abdomen, fever, elevated WBC.
- C. Pain and decreased sensation in the right leg.
- D. Distended abdomen, indigestion-like symptom.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Right lower quadrant pain, fever, and elevated WBC are classic appendicitis symptoms.
You were about to give AM care, a patient requested for pain medication after returning from surgery 24 hours ago.
What do you do first?
- A. Take VS, assess pain, do AM care.
- B. Give medication, take VS, assess pain, do AM care.
- C. Take VS, give medication, do AM care.
- D. Perform AM care, give medication, assess pain.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vital signs must be assessed before administering pain medication to ensure the patient is stable and to establish a baseline.
Following a small-bowel resection, a client develops fever and anemia. The surface surrounding the surgical wound is warm to the touch and necrotizing fasciitis is suspected. Another manifestation that would most suggest necrotizing fasciitis is:
- A. erythema
- B. leukocytosis
- C. pressurelike pain
- D. swelling
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe pressurelike pain out of proportion to visible signs distinguishes necrotizing fasciitis from cellulitis. Erythema, leukocytosis, and swelling are present in both cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis.
For which of the following conditions might blood be drawn for uric acid level?
- A. asthma
- B. gout
- C. diverticulitis
- D. meningitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gout is characterized by elevated uric acid levels, which are measured to confirm diagnosis and monitor treatment. The other conditions do not typically involve uric acid testing. Reduction of Risk Potential
A client is admitted with low T3 and T4 levels and an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level. On initial assessment, the nurse would anticipate which of the following findings?
- A. Lethargy
- B. Heat intolerance
- C. Diarrhea
- D. Skin eruptions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lethargy. Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, leading to symptoms like lethargy, constipation, and cold intolerance.