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hich term describes how we construct our sense of self by imagining how we look to another person?
- A. Looking glass self
- B. Language
- C. minding
- D. transacting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The looking-glass self (Cooley) describes self-concept formed by imagining others' perceptions.
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The theory focuses on the mental processes is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Social learning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitivism examines internal mental processes like memory and problem-solving.
The nurse demonstrates an appropriate use of outcome measurements on a mental health unit when:
- A. Requiring a client's caregiver to attend a discharge planning meeting prior to the client's release to home.
- B. Reassigning a client's activity level based on his demonstration of disregard of appropriate social boundaries.
- C. Providing the client with clean linen according to the schedule established by the facility.
- D. Permitting the son of an Asian-American client to bring some ethnic foods to his father.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reassigning a client's activity level based on his demonstration of disregard of appropriate social boundaries demonstrates using outcome measurements effectively in mental health care. This shows that the nurse is monitoring the client's behavior and adjusting the care plan accordingly to promote positive outcomes.
A is incorrect because requiring a caregiver to attend a discharge planning meeting does not directly relate to outcome measurements for the client's mental health progress.
C is incorrect because providing clean linen according to a schedule does not demonstrate the use of outcome measurements for mental health assessment and intervention.
D is incorrect because permitting the son to bring ethnic foods does not directly relate to monitoring and adjusting the client's care plan based on observed behaviors.
An HIV-infected patient reports being a cat lover and says, 'I always get my pets from a known sanitary source.' What should the nurse instruct the patient about cats and the risk of infection?
- A. Keep cats outdoors most of the time.'
- B. Obtain only cats that are less than 1 year old.'
- C. Remove all pets from your home. Avoid all contact with cats.'
- D. Be sure all the cats have up-to-date immunizations, and avoid their feces.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV-infected individuals are at higher risk for infections, including from Toxoplasma gondii found in cat feces. By ensuring cats have up-to-date immunizations and avoiding their feces, the patient can reduce the risk of infection.
A: Keeping cats outdoors most of the time does not address the risk from cat feces inside the house.
B: The age of the cat does not necessarily correlate with the risk of infection, so this advice is not relevant.
C: Removing all pets and avoiding all contact with cats is an extreme measure and not necessary if proper precautions are taken.
A grieving patient tells a nurse, Its been eight months since my spouse died. I thought I would feel better by now, but lately I feel worse. I have no energy. I am lonely, but I dont want to be around people. What should I do? What is the nurses best counsel?
- A. Seek psychotherapy.
- B. Become active in a church.
- C. Go to the spouses grave every day.
- D. Understand this is a normal response.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient needs understanding and support that the feelings are normal. Although feelings of depression generally decline over the period of a year after the death of a loved one, the decline is not linear. Loneliness and aimlessness are most pronounced 6 to 9 months after the death. The patient should be educated about normal phenomena experienced during bereavement. The other options are not clearly indicated.
Believes that human behavior is learned
- A. Bruner
- B. Skinner
- C. Piaget
- D. Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes behavior learned through observation.