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How can you distinguish between these three types of graphs - scatterplots: Quadratic, Exponential, Linear?
- A. Linear: straight line; Quadratic: U-shape; Exponential: rises or falls quickly in one direction
- B. Linear: curved line; Quadratic: straight line; Exponential: horizontal line
- C. Linear: zigzag line; Quadratic: U-shape; Exponential: flat line
- D. Linear: straight line; Quadratic: W-shape; Exponential: vertical line
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To differentiate between the three types of graphs - scatterplots, a linear graph will display a straight line, a quadratic graph will have a U-shape, and an exponential graph will show a rapid rise or fall in one direction. Choice B is incorrect because linear graphs are represented by straight lines, not curved lines. Choice C is incorrect as linear graphs do not exhibit zigzag patterns, and exponential graphs do not typically result in flat lines. Choice D is incorrect because quadratic graphs form a U-shape, not a W-shape, and exponential graphs do not represent vertical lines.
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A patient requires a 30% decrease in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 340 mg. What will their dosage be after the decrease?
- A. 70 mg
- B. 238 mg
- C. 270 mg
- D. 340 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate a 30% decrease in 340 mg, you multiply 340 by 0.3, which equals 102 mg. Subtracting this from the current dosage gives 340 - 102 = 238 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is 238 mg. Choice A (70 mg) is incorrect because it represents a 70% decrease, not 30%. Choice C (270 mg) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation for a 30% decrease. Choice D (340 mg) is the initial dosage and not the reduced dosage after a 30% decrease.
Joshua needs more than 92 points to qualify for a scholarship. Each question is worth 4 points, and there are 30 questions. What inequality determines how many questions he must answer correctly?
- A. 4x < 92
- B. 4x > 92
- C. 4x < 120
- D. 4x > 120
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the number of questions Joshua must answer correctly, we divide the total points required (92) by the points per question (4) to get 23. Since he needs more than 92 points, he must answer more than 23 questions correctly, which is represented by the inequality 4x > 92. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the requirement for Joshua to answer more than 92 points' worth of questions.
How many quarts are in 1 liter?
- A. 1 quart
- B. 1.06 quarts
- C. 2 quarts
- D. 0.5 quarts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to quarts, you can use the conversion factor 1 liter ≈ 1.06 quarts. Therefore, 1 liter is approximately 1.06 quarts. Choice A is incorrect because 1 quart is not equivalent to 1 liter. Choice C is incorrect as 2 quarts is more than 1 liter. Choice D is incorrect as 0.5 quarts is half of 1 liter.
Arrange the following fractions from least to greatest: 2/3, 1/2, 5/8, 7/9.
- A. 7/9, 5/8, 2/3, 1/2
- B. 1/2, 2/3, 5/8, 7/9
- C. 1/2, 5/8, 2/3, 7/9
- D. 7/9, 2/3, 5/8, 1/2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To compare the fractions, it is beneficial to convert them to decimals or find a common denominator. When converted to decimals: 1/2 = 0.50, 5/8 = 0.625, 2/3 ≈ 0.666, and 7/9 ≈ 0.778. Therefore, the correct order from least to greatest is 1/2, 5/8, 2/3, 7/9. Choice A is incorrect because it places 7/9 first, which is the greatest fraction. Choice B is incorrect as it incorrectly lists the fractions. Choice D is incorrect as it starts with 7/9, which is the largest fraction instead of the smallest.
A woman wants to stack two bookcases, one 32.75 inches tall and another 17.25 inches tall. How tall will they be when stacked together?
- A. 49.5 inches
- B. 50 inches
- C. 48 inches
- D. 51 inches
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the total height of the stacked bookcases, you need to add the heights of the two bookcases: 32.75 inches + 17.25 inches = 50 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 50 inches. Choice A (49.5 inches) is incorrect as it does not consider rounding off the total height. Choices C (48 inches) and D (51 inches) are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the sum of the heights of the two bookcases.