How do you convert pounds to kg and kg to pounds?
- A. Multiply by 2.2 for pounds; divide by 2.2 for kg
- B. Multiply by 2 for pounds; divide by 2 for kg
- C. Multiply by 1.8 for pounds; divide by 1.8 for kg
- D. Multiply by 1.5 for pounds; divide by 1.5 for kg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert pounds to kg, you need to divide by 2.2, not multiply. Similarly, to convert kg to pounds, you should multiply by 2.2. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide incorrect conversion factors for pounds and kg, leading to inaccurate results.
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3(x-2)=12. Solve the equation above for x. Which of the following is the correct answer?
- A. 6
- B. -2
- C. -4
- D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 3(x-2)=12, first distribute the 3: 3x - 6 = 12. Next, isolate x by adding 6 to both sides: 3x = 18. Finally, divide by 3 to find x: x = 6. Therefore, the correct answer is A (6). Choice B (-2) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation. Choice C (-4) is also incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation either.
A homeowner has hired two people to mow his lawn. If person A is able to mow the lawn in 2 hours by herself and person B is able to mow the lawn in 3 hours by himself, what is the amount of time it would take for both person A and B to mow the lawn together?
- A. 5 hours
- B. 2.5 hours
- C. 1.2 hours
- D. 1 hour
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the combined work rate, you add the individual work rates: 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6. This means that together, they can mow 5/6 of the lawn per hour. To determine how long it would take for both A and B to mow the entire lawn, you take the reciprocal of 5/6, which gives you 6/5 or 1.2 hours. Therefore, it would take 1.2 hours for person A and person B to mow the lawn together. Choice A (5 hours) is incorrect because it does not consider the combined efficiency of both workers. Choice B (2.5 hours) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation based on the combined work rates of the two individuals. Choice D (1 hour) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the fact that the combined rate is less than the individual rate of person A alone, thus taking longer than 1 hour.
What is the least common multiple? What is the least common factor?
- A. The smallest number that both numbers multiply into; the smallest number that divides evenly into both
- B. The largest number that both numbers multiply into; the smallest number that divides evenly into both
- C. The smallest number that both numbers divide into evenly; the smallest number that multiplies into both
- D. The smallest number that both numbers divide into evenly; the smallest number that both multiply into
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The least common multiple is the smallest number that both numbers multiply into, which means it is the smallest number that both numbers can be evenly divided by without leaving a remainder. The least common factor, on the other hand, is the smallest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. Therefore, choice A is correct as it accurately defines the least common multiple and factor. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide inaccurate definitions or mix up the concepts of multiplication and division in relation to finding the least common multiple and factor.
Which of the following is the greatest value?
- A. 43 · 55
- B. 7 · 5
- C. 0.729
- D. 73%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the greatest value among the choices, you need to convert all options to a common format. In this case, converting fractions to decimals will help compare them. When 7 · 5 is calculated, it equals 1.4, which is greater than 0.729 (choice C) and 0.78 (choice A when rounded). The percentage 73% (choice D) is equivalent to 0.73, making 7 · 5 the largest value. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is smaller than B, as 43 · 55 equals approximately 0.78. Choice C is smaller than B, as 0.729 is less than 1.4. Choice D is smaller than B, as 73% is equal to 0.73, which is less than 1.4.
A consumer makes a $400 down payment on a television that costs $1,570. Which of the following is the number of months it will take to pay off the television with monthly payments of $100?
- A. 12
- B. 16
- C. 15
- D. 11
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After the $400 down payment, the remaining balance is $1,170. With monthly payments of $100, it will take 12 months to pay off the remaining balance. Therefore, the correct answer is 12 months. Choice B (16) is incorrect as it exceeds the required timeframe. Choice C (15) is incorrect as it is close but still one month over the correct timeframe. Choice D (11) is incorrect as it underestimates the time needed to pay off the remaining balance.
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