How do you find the factors of a number?
- A. Divide the number by all possible numbers
- B. Find all pairs of numbers that multiply to give the number
- C. List all the multiples of the number
- D. Add the digits of the number together
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct way to find the factors of a number is to identify all pairs of numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the given number. This method allows you to determine all the factors of the number. Choice A is incorrect because dividing the number by all possible numbers is not an efficient way to find its factors. Choice C is incorrect as listing all the multiples of the number does not give the factors. Choice D is unrelated to finding factors as adding the digits of a number together does not provide information about its factors.
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Four friends are sharing a pizza. One friend eats half of the pizza. The other three friends equally divide the rest among themselves. What portion of the pizza does each of the other three friends receive?
- A. 1/5
- B. 1/3
- C. 1/4
- D. 1/6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After one friend eats half of the pizza, the remaining half is divided equally among the three other friends. Each of the three friends receives 1/3 of the remaining half, not 1/6. Therefore, the correct answer is 1/3 of 1/2, which is 1/6 of the total pizza. The incorrect choices are:
B. 1/3 - This is the correct portion of the remaining pizza each friend receives, not 1/3.
C. 1/4 - This is not the accurate portion each friend receives after the first friend eats half of the pizza.
D. 1/6 - This is the portion of the total pizza each friend receives, not the portion each friend receives after the initial half is consumed.
Which of the following best describes the data set below? 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9
- A. Uniform
- B. Right-skewed
- C. Bimodal
- D. Left-skewed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bimodal. A bimodal distribution has two distinct peaks or modes. In this data set, the numbers 2 and 8 appear more frequently than other numbers, creating two modes (2 and 8). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Option A, 'Uniform,' describes a distribution where all values have equal frequency, which is not the case in this data set. Options B and D, 'Right-skewed' and 'Left-skewed,' refer to distributions where the data is skewed towards one side, which is not observed in this dataset. Therefore, the data set is best described as bimodal.
What is the best estimate in meters for the average width of a doorway?
- A. 0.5
- B. 1
- C. 10
- D. 3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1. The average width of a doorway typically ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 meters, making 1 meter a reasonable estimate. Choice A (0.5) is too narrow for a standard doorway. Choice C (10) is too wide for a typical doorway. Choice D (3) is also wider than the standard width of a doorway.
When the weights of the newborn babies are graphed, the distribution of weights is symmetric with the majority of weights centered around a single peak. Which of the following describes the shape of this distribution?
- A. Uniform
- B. Bimodal
- C. Bell-shaped
- D. Skewed right
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bell-shaped. A symmetric distribution with a single peak is characteristic of a bell-shaped distribution, also known as a normal distribution. This distribution forms a symmetrical, bell-like curve when graphed. Choice A, 'Uniform,' would describe a distribution where all values have equal probability. Choice B, 'Bimodal,' would indicate a distribution with two distinct peaks. Choice D, 'Skewed right,' suggests a distribution where the tail on the right side is longer or more pronounced, unlike the symmetrical bell-shaped distribution described in the question.
Solve the equation 3(2x+5)=11x+5 for x. Which of the following is correct?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. -1
- D. -2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation, distribute 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 6x + 15 = 11x + 5. Then, move 11x to the left side by subtracting it from both sides: 6x - 11x = 5 - 15. Simplify to get -5x = -10. Divide by -5 to isolate x: x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 2. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct solution obtained by solving the equation step by step.
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