Nokea
How does religion affect the life of women?
- A. Reinforces division of labor and privileges
- B. Relates to individual growth
- C. Provides societal value standards
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Religion influences women through labor roles, values, and personal development.
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An example of a maturational crisis would be:
- A. Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy.
- B. Losing one's job within months of retiring.
- C. Working at a bank that was recently robbed.
- D. Having one's only child leave home to attend college.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one's only child leave home to attend college is an example of a maturational crisis. This event represents a significant life transition that can trigger emotional distress and force a reevaluation of one's identity and roles as a parent. It is a normal developmental milestone that signifies a shift in family dynamics and requires adjustment to an empty nest.
A: Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy is not a maturational crisis as it is more related to a situational crisis.
B: Losing one's job within months of retiring is not a maturational crisis but rather a situational crisis related to financial security.
C: Working at a bank that was recently robbed is not a maturational crisis but a situational crisis related to work safety and stress.
The client's chart indicates that she has experienced trauma to the cerebral cortex as a result of injuries sustained during an attempted suicide. Which observation is most likely the result of this injury?
- A. Client is often found crying into her pillow.
- B. Client demonstrates involuntary twitching of facial muscles.
- C. Client states, 'What do you mean 'it's raining cats and dogs'?'
- D. Client asks, 'Can you address this letter to my mom; I forget her address?'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because trauma to the cerebral cortex can lead to difficulties understanding and interpreting language, resulting in the client's statement of confusion about the idiom "raining cats and dogs." This type of injury can affect the client's language comprehension and expression.
Choice A is incorrect because crying into a pillow is not directly related to trauma in the cerebral cortex. Choice B is incorrect as involuntary twitching of facial muscles is more indicative of motor-related issues, not language comprehension problems. Choice D is also incorrect as forgetting an address is more related to memory issues rather than language comprehension problems resulting from cerebral cortex trauma.
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a patient who has HIV. Which result would be strongly suggestive of a diagnosis of AIDS?
- A. CD4+ = 180/μL
- B. CD4+ percentage = 68%
- C. CD8+ = 650/μL
- D. CD4+/CD8+ ratio = 1.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a CD4+ count of 180/μL is significantly below the normal range (500-1500/μL) and indicative of severe immunosuppression, which is a hallmark of AIDS. CD4+ percentage alone (choice B) may not provide the full picture. CD8+ count (choice C) doesn't directly indicate immune system status in HIV/AIDS. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio (choice D) may be altered in various conditions, not specific to AIDS.
Miss Lee is an Asian American on the psychiatric unit. She says to the nurse, 'I must have the hot ginger root for my headache. It is the only thing that will help.' What meaning does the nurse attach to this statement?
- A. She is being obstinate and wants control over her care.
- B. She believes ginger root has magical qualities.
- C. She subscribes to the restoration of health through the balance of yin and yang.
- D. Asian Americans refuse to take traditional medicine for pain.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Miss Lee's emphasis on ginger root for her headache reflects a belief in traditional Asian medicine, specifically the balance of yin and yang for health restoration, which aligns with option c.
ne 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards
- A. Child and adult sexual activity
- B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
- C. Male and female sexual activity
- D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The double standard typically critiques differing expectations for male vs. female sexual behavior.