Nokea
The theorist who believes in cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes cultural influences on development.
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The nurse is addressing a primary symptom of schizophrenia when:
- A. Arranging for the client to attend stress management classes.
- B. Reinforcing the client's ability to interrupt intrusive paranoid thoughts.
- C. Working with the client to arrive at a budget that allows him to live independently.
- D. Supporting the client in his attempts to stop using alcohol to cope with his hallucinations.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reinforcing the client's ability to interrupt intrusive paranoid thoughts addresses a primary symptom of schizophrenia, which is distorted thinking patterns. Helping the client develop skills to challenge and manage these thoughts is a key aspect of schizophrenia treatment.
A: Arranging stress management classes may be helpful but does not directly address the primary symptom of distorted thinking.
C: Working on a budget for independent living is important but does not directly target the primary symptom of schizophrenia.
D: Supporting the client to stop using alcohol may be beneficial, but it does not directly address the primary symptom of distorted thinking associated with schizophrenia.
contribute(s) to homeostasis by selfregulation and helps to maintain the stability of relationships.
- A. Open systems
- B. Closed systems
- C. Negative feedback
- D. Positive feedback
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negative feedback stabilizes systems by counteracting deviations.
Albert Ellis and Aron Beck contributed in ------therapy:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ellis (REBT) and Beck (cognitive therapy) both contributed to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), integrating thought and behavior.
The client's chart indicates that she has experienced trauma to the cerebral cortex as a result of injuries sustained during an attempted suicide. Which observation is most likely the result of this injury?
- A. Client is often found crying into her pillow.
- B. Client demonstrates involuntary twitching of facial muscles.
- C. Client states, 'What do you mean 'it's raining cats and dogs'?'
- D. Client asks, 'Can you address this letter to my mom; I forget her address?'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because trauma to the cerebral cortex can lead to difficulties understanding and interpreting language, resulting in the client's statement of confusion about the idiom "raining cats and dogs." This type of injury can affect the client's language comprehension and expression.
Choice A is incorrect because crying into a pillow is not directly related to trauma in the cerebral cortex. Choice B is incorrect as involuntary twitching of facial muscles is more indicative of motor-related issues, not language comprehension problems. Choice D is also incorrect as forgetting an address is more related to memory issues rather than language comprehension problems resulting from cerebral cortex trauma.
The psychological test measure projective responses is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Rorschach test uses projective responses to uncover unconscious processes.