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How many liters are equal to 1800 ml?
- A. 1.8
- B. 18000
- C. 180
- D. 2800
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which of the following clusters of data belong to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- A. Love and belonging
- B. Physiological needs
- C. Self-actualization
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that categorizes human needs into five levels. These levels, from the most fundamental to the highest, are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness, esteem needs, and self-actualization. Therefore, all the clusters listed in the choices - love and belonging, physiological needs, and self-actualization - correspond to different levels within Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Choosing 'All of the above' (option D) is the correct answer as it includes all the clusters associated with Maslow's theory.
Which technique in physical examination is used to assess the movement of air through the tracheobronchial tree?
- A. Palpation
- B. Auscultation
- C. Inspection
- D. Percussion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultation is a technique in physical examination used to assess the movement of air through the tracheobronchial tree. During auscultation, healthcare providers listen to lung sounds using a stethoscope to detect abnormalities such as wheezing, crackles, or diminished breath sounds, which can indicate conditions affecting the airways or lungs.
The healthcare professional is preparing to take vital signs in an alert client admitted to the hospital with dehydration secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. What is the best method used to assess the client's temperature?
- A. Oral
- B. Axillary
- C. Radial
- D. Heat-sensitive tape
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most accurate method for assessing temperature in an alert client is the oral method. It provides a more reliable reflection of the body's core temperature compared to axillary or radial methods. In cases of dehydration, it is important to get an accurate temperature reading to monitor the client's condition closely.
What is the most important legal responsibility for the healthcare team after a patient's death in a hospital?
- A. Obtaining consent for an autopsy
- B. Notifying the coroner or medical examiner
- C. Labeling the body appropriately
- D. Ensuring the attending physician issues the death certificate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a patient's death in a hospital, the most crucial legal responsibility for the healthcare team is ensuring that the attending physician issues the death certificate. The death certificate is a vital legal document that confirms the cause of death and is required for legal and administrative purposes, including the completion of the patient's medical records and facilitating the family's ability to proceed with funeral arrangements and insurance claims. While other actions such as obtaining consent for an autopsy, notifying the coroner or medical examiner, and labeling the body appropriately are important, ensuring the timely and accurate issuance of the death certificate takes precedence in this scenario.
What is the most appropriate nursing order for a patient who develops dyspnea and shortness of breath?
- A. Maintain the patient on strict bed rest at all times
- B. Maintain the patient in an orthopneic position as needed
- C. Administer high-flow oxygen immediately
- D. Encourage the patient to engage in vigorous physical activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the patient in an orthopneic position as needed is the most appropriate nursing order for a patient experiencing dyspnea and shortness of breath. This position helps to optimize lung expansion, improve oxygenation, and alleviate breathing difficulties. It is a strategic intervention to enhance respiratory function in patients with respiratory distress.