Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions Related

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When preparing to administer an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue, what is the best action to prevent tracking of the medication?

  • A. Use a small gauge needle
  • B. Apply ice on the injection site
  • C. Administer at a 45° angle
  • D. Use the Z-track technique
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Z-track technique is the best action to prevent tracking of the medication when administering an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. This technique involves pulling the skin to the side before administering the injection and then releasing the skin after the injection. By doing so, a zig-zag pathway is created, preventing the medication from leaking into the subcutaneous tissue and reducing irritation.