How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?
- A. Behave as appropriate for the nurse's culture.
- B. Find out as much as possible about a client's cultural values, beliefs, and health practices.
- C. Know what to expect from many cultural groups.
- D. Validate knowledge about culture through continuing education.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Culturally competent care requires understanding the individual client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices.
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Females from which of the following cultures are most likely to be expected to move in with husband's family?
- A. African Americans
- B. Mexican Americans
- C. South Asians
- D. Haitians
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: South Asian culture often expects daughters to move in with the husband's family.
The nurse is making a cultural assessment of a client. The most important data about a client's cultural beliefs are
- A. objective data about the culture.
- B. subjective data from the client.
- C. subjective data from the family.
- D. subjective data from society.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's own perception and description of their cultural beliefs are the most important for accurate assessment.
Which of the following situations would most likely provide social support to a client?
- A. A friend who will share his or her perspective on an issue
- B. The transportation service that provides access to daily rehabilitation services
- C. Fellow teammates participating in a community softball league
- D. The teacher assisting a client to obtain a GED
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social support comes from relationships that provide emotional sustenance, such as a friend sharing perspectives.
The nurse considers cultural variations pertaining to a client's nonverbal communication. Which of the following is the primary rationale for considering alternative meanings of nonverbal communication?
- A. The nurse must become expert at interpreting the client's gestures.
- B. Nonverbal signs indicative of certain mental illnesses transcend cultural differences.
- C. Mental illnesses impair a client's ability to express nonverbal(messages.
- D. Nonverbal messages have different meanings in different cultures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nonverbal communication has different meanings across cultures, requiring the nurse to be aware of these variations.
A client's prognosis is said to be good due to a high degree of self-efficacy. Which of the following is evidence of a high degree of self-efficacy?
- A. The client is self-motivated and asks for help when needed.
- B. The client is able to resist illness when under stress.
- C. The client responds well in stressful situations.
- D. The client uses good problem-solving abilities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People with high self-efficacy are self-motivated, cope effectively with stress, and request support when needed.
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