Nokea
Spirituality is especially important in helping people cope primarily for which of the following reasons?
- A. Spirituality involves the essence of a person's being and beliefs.
- B. Spirituality gives people set personal goals.
- C. Spirituality provides a reliable support network.
- D. Spirituality guides beliefs about the meaning of life events.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirituality primarily guides beliefs about the meaning of life events, serving as a primary coping mechanism.
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A client is actively involved in community service activities. The benefit of involvement in meaningful daily activities will most directly contribute to which of the following attributes?
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Resilience
- C. Resourcefulness
- D. Hardiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hardiness, characterized by commitment to meaningful activities, helps individuals resist illness under stress.
Genetics have been shown to play which of the following roles in a person's mental and emotional health?
- A. Several mental disorders appear to run in families.
- B. Specific genes have been linked to certain mental disorders.
- C. Biologic factors can be modified to change the influence on emotional health.
- D. Psychiatric treatment is effective regardless of an individual's biologic influences.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although specific genetic links have not been identified for several mental disorders, research has shown that disorders like bipolar disorder, major depression, and alcoholism tend to appear more frequently in families.
Which of the following statements about spirituality are true? Select all that apply.
- A. Many clients with mental disorders have disturbing religious delusions.
- B. Religious activities have been shown to be linked with better health and a sense of well-being.
- C. Spirituality only involves religion.
- D. Hope and faith are two critical factors in psychiatric and physical rehabilitation.
- E. Spirituality may include a relationship with the environment.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Spirituality encompasses beliefs about life's meaning, including religious practices, hope, faith, and environmental connections, and is linked to better health outcomes.
Females from which of the following cultures are most likely to be expected to move in with husband's family?
- A. African Americans
- B. Mexican Americans
- C. South Asians
- D. Haitians
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: South Asian culture often expects daughters to move in with the husband's family.
Which of the following personal characteristics influence a client's response to stressors? Select all that apply.
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Sense of belonging
- C. Spirituality
- D. Hardiness
- E. Resilience
- F. Resourcefulness
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Self-efficacy, spirituality, hardiness, resilience, and resourcefulness influence a client's response to stressors.