Nokea
How should a health professional approach a colleague about his/her culturally insensitive behavior or remarks?
- A. He/She should be tolerant and open to the colleague's opinions
- B. He/She should avoid direct confrontation with the colleague
- C. He/She should warn other patients about the colleague
- D. He/She should speak honestly, but respectfully, to the colleague
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Honest, respectful dialogue promotes accountability and cultural competence while maintaining a professional relationship.
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Select the hazard of immobility that is accurately paired with an appropriate expected outcome of care that the nurse provides to prevent this complication.
- A. Bone demineralization: Turning and positioning every 2 hours
- B. Urinary stasis: The client will consume 1,000 mL of oral fluids per day
- C. Muscle atrophy: The client will perform range of motion exercises at least 3 times a day
- D. Hypercalcemia: Maintaining fluid intake of 1,000 mL per day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle atrophy prevention (C) aligns with range of motion exercises.
The child's ability to understand logical reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical reasoning about concrete events develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
How many steps involved in case study:
- A. 4
- B. 5
- C. 6
- D. 7
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A case study typically has 7 steps: identify, collect data, analyze, interpret, report, validate, conclude.
Nurses would expect that a nonthreatening form of therapy for a child who has been sexually abused would be:
- A. Systematic desensitization.
- B. Group therapy.
- C. Art or play therapy.
- D. Rational emotive therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Art and play therapy allow the child to work through feelings without having to have the words for them.
Which of the following approaches may lead to increased levels of patient understanding?
- A. Providing medical pamphlets
- B. Giving verbal instructions for taking medications
- C. Having the patient restate in his/her own words the directions that have just been given
- D. Explaining how to use several different medications during the same session
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restating instructions confirms comprehension, enhancing understanding.