Nokea
Identify the sentence component of the underlined portion in the sentence: New students should report to the student center.
- A. Dependent clause
- B. Adverbial phrase
- C. Adjective clause
- D. Noun phrase
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The underlined portion 'New students' is a noun phrase. In this sentence, 'New students' acts as the subject of the sentence, making it a noun phrase. A dependent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb that cannot stand alone as a sentence. An adverbial phrase modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb in a sentence. An adjective clause is a group of words that describes a noun in the sentence. None of these definitions apply to the underlined portion in the sentence provided, making 'Noun phrase' the correct identification.
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Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct use of an apostrophe?
- A. In one version of the story, there are seven fairies invited to the christening, while in another version there are twelve fairies.
- B. Some historians believe that the number twelve represents the shift from a lunar year of thirteen months to a solar year of twelve months.
- C. Other historians claim that the symbolism in the fairy tale is more about nature and the shifting seasons.
- D. Regardless of its meaning, the fairy tale remains popular and has been immortalized in Tchaikovsky's music for the ballet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'Other historians claim that the symbolism in the fairy tale is more about nature and the shifting seasons,' demonstrates the correct use of an apostrophe. The apostrophe in 'season's' indicates the possessive form of 'seasons,' correctly showing ownership by the shifting seasons. Choices A, B, and D do not showcase the correct use of an apostrophe. Choice A incorrectly uses 'fairy's' instead of 'fairies,' which is the plural form of 'fairy.' Choice B uses 'historians'' which is correct for the possessive form but does not relate to the use of an apostrophe. Choice D correctly uses 'Tchaikovsky's' to indicate possession by Tchaikovsky.
Read the following sentences, adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, and
answer the question that follows:
I. There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was
just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, “Oh my ears and whiskers,
how late it's getting!â€
II. There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and Alice went
all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door.
III. Alice looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long
passage, and the White Rabbit was in sight, hurrying down it.
IV. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no
longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a
row of lamps hanging from the roof
Which of the following choices shows the best chronological order for the sentences within the paragraph?
- A. IV, II, I, III
- B. III, IV, II, I
- C. I, II, III, IV
- D. III, I, IV, II
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct chronological order for the sentences within a paragraph should follow the sequence of events logically. In this case, 'I, II, III, IV' is the correct order. Sentence I usually sets the stage or introduces the main idea, followed by sentence II, which provides additional information. Sentence III usually presents the climax or a turning point, leading to sentence IV, which wraps up the paragraph. Choice C, 'I, II, III, IV,' maintains this logical progression, making it the best chronological order. Choices A, B, and D do not follow a coherent chronological sequence and disrupt the flow of events within the paragraph.
We rejoiced as 'hackers.' Which of the following is the best revision of the sentence?
- A. NO CHANGE
- B. To a nagging technology problem, we rejoiced as 'hackers.'
- C. We rejoiced when we figured out how to 'hack' a solution to a nagging technological problem.
- D. To 'hack' our way to a solution, we had to rejoice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the best revision as it provides clarity and context to the sentence. It conveys the idea that the individuals rejoiced after successfully finding a creative solution to a persistent technological issue. Choice A is incorrect as it leaves the sentence unchanged without adding any context. Choice B introduces the phrase 'nagging technology problem,' which alters the original meaning and is not as concise as the correct answer. Choice D alters the sentence structure and does not effectively convey the intended meaning of rejoicing after finding a solution.
Which of the following actions should NOT take place during the revising, editing, and proofreading steps of the writing process?
- A. Improving word choice
- B. Replacing irrelevant or weak sentences
- C. Identifying sentences that require citations
- D. Determining the argument the composition will defend
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the revising, editing, and proofreading steps of the writing process, the focus is on refining the existing content rather than creating new material. Improving word choice, replacing irrelevant or weak sentences, and identifying sentences that require citations are tasks that fall within these steps to enhance the overall quality and clarity of the writing. Determining the argument the composition will defend is a task that belongs to the drafting stage, where the main ideas and arguments are formulated. Therefore, deciding on the argument is not a step that should take place during revising, editing, and proofreading.
A hundred years ago, automobiles were rare, but now cars are ubiquitous. However, she doesn't know what the word ubiquitous means. Which key context clue is essential to decipher the word's meaning?
- A. Ago
- B. Cars
- C. Now
- D. Rare
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Rare.' In the sentence, it is mentioned that 'a hundred years ago, automobiles were rare,' which provides the context that the opposite of rare would mean something very common, thus helping to decipher the meaning of 'ubiquitous.'
Choice A, 'Ago,' refers to a time frame and doesn't directly provide a contrast to 'ubiquitous.'
Choice B, 'Cars,' is mentioned in both parts of the sentence and does not help in defining 'ubiquitous.'
Choice C, 'Now,' signifies the current time but doesn't contrast with 'ubiquitous' to aid in its understanding.