Nokea
If 3 nurses can care for 15 patients, how many nurses are needed for 25 patients?
- A. 4
- B. 5
- C. 6
- D. 7
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine how many nurses are needed for 25 patients, set up a proportion: 3 nurses / 15 patients = x nurses / 25 patients. Cross multiply to solve for x: 3 * 25 = 15 * x. This simplifies to 75 = 15x. Divide both sides by 15 to find x = 5. Therefore, 5 nurses are needed for 25 patients. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation based on the given proportion.
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How many ounces are in 2.5 quarts?
- A. 64 ounces
- B. 40 ounces
- C. 32 ounces
- D. 80 ounces
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert quarts to ounces, you need to know that 1 quart is equal to 32 ounces. Therefore, to find out how many ounces are in 2.5 quarts, you multiply 2.5 by 32, which equals 80 ounces. So, the correct answer is 80 ounces. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it miscalculates the conversion. Choice B (40 ounces) is incorrect as it does not consider the correct conversion factor. Choice C (32 ounces) is incorrect as it provides the conversion for 1 quart only, not for 2.5 quarts.
A doctor orders 1 gram of a medication to be administered intravenously. The available vial contains 200 milligrams per milliliter. How many milliliters of the solution should be drawn up?
- A. 4 milliliters
- B. 5 milliliters
- C. 10 milliliters
- D. 20 milliliters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 milligrams. The concentration of the medication is 200 milligrams per milliliter. To calculate the volume needed, divide the total amount of medication by the concentration: 1000 mg / 200 mg/mL = 5 mL. Therefore, 5 milliliters of the solution should be drawn up to administer 1 gram of the medication intravenously. Choice A (4 milliliters), Choice C (10 milliliters), and Choice D (20 milliliters) are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the volume of the solution needed based on the concentration of the medication.
What is the temperature in Celsius when it is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit?
- A. 35 Celsius
- B. 37 Celsius
- C. 38 Celsius
- D. 36.5 Celsius
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius, you can use the formula (98.6 - 32) 5/9. By solving this equation, the temperature is calculated to be 37°C. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 37 Celsius. Choice A, 35 Celsius, is incorrect because it is not the outcome of the conversion formula. Choice C, 38 Celsius, is incorrect as well, as it does not match the correct conversion result. Choice D, 36.5 Celsius, is also incorrect as it does not correspond to the accurate conversion from 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
Solve for x: x + 44 / 2x = 11.
- A. 13
- B. 33
- C. 55
- D. 2.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation x + 44 / 2x = 11, first, divide 44 by 2x to simplify it to x + 22/x = 11. Multiply through by x to clear the fraction, resulting in x^2 + 22 = 11x. Rearrange the terms to get x^2 - 11x + 22 = 0. Factor the quadratic equation to (x - 11)(x - 2) = 0. Therefore, x = 11 or x = 2. However, x cannot be 2 as it would make the denominator zero. Hence, x = 13. The correct answer is 13. Choice B (33) is incorrect as it is not a solution to the equation. Choice C (55) is incorrect as it is not a solution to the equation. Choice D (2.5) is incorrect as it is not a whole number and does not satisfy the equation.
A decorative box has a rectangular base (20cm by 15cm) and a hemispherical top with the same diameter as the base. What is the total surface area of the box (excluding the base)?
- A. 825 sq cm
- B. 1075 sq cm
- C. 1325 sq cm
- D. 1575 sq cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the total surface area of the box excluding the base, calculate the lateral surface area of the rectangular base and the surface area of the hemisphere. The lateral surface area of the rectangular base is 2(20cm x 15cm) = 600 sq cm. The surface area of the hemisphere is 2πr^2, where r is half the diameter of the base, so r = 10cm. Thus, the surface area of the hemisphere is 2π(10cm)^2 = 200π sq cm ≈ 628.32 sq cm. Add the lateral surface area of the base and the surface area of the hemisphere: 600 sq cm + 628.32 sq cm ≈ 1228.32 sq cm. Therefore, the total surface area of the box is approximately 1228.32 sq cm, which is closest to 1325 sq cm (Choice C). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the accurate calculation of the total surface area of the box.