If a box of 55 syringes costs $660.00, what is the cost of four syringes?
- A. $51.00
- B. $26.00
- C. $32.00
- D. $48.00
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the cost of one syringe, divide the total cost by the number of syringes: $660.00 · 55 = $12. Therefore, the cost of four syringes is 4 x $12 = $48. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the cost per syringe or the total cost of four syringes.
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What is a common denominator?
- A. A shared multiple of two denominators
- B. A shared factor of two numerators
- C. A number that is the same in all fractions
- D. A number that divides evenly into both fractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators in a set of fractions. It is necessary when adding or subtracting fractions to have a common denominator to ensure that the fractions can be combined accurately. Choice B is incorrect because the common denominator is related to the denominators, not the numerators. Choice C is incorrect because while the common denominator is the same in all fractions being added or subtracted, it is not necessarily a number that is the same in all fractions. Choice D is incorrect because a common denominator is a multiple of the denominators, not a number that divides evenly into both fractions.
Identify the positioning of decimal places after the decimal point in this number: 0.08573
- A. 0 in the first decimal place
- B. 8 in the first decimal place
- C. 5 in the second decimal place
- D. 3 in the third decimal place
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the number 0.08573, the digits are positioned after the decimal point as follows: 0.08573. The correct answer is '5 in the second decimal place' because 5 is the second digit after the decimal point. Choice A is incorrect as there is no '0' after the decimal point. Choice B is incorrect as '8' is the first digit after the decimal point. Choice D is incorrect as '3' is the fourth digit after the decimal point.
The graph below represents the amount of rainfall in a particular state by month. What is the total rainfall for the months May, June, and July?
- A. 9.0 inches
- B. 8.4 inches
- C. 7.5 inches
- D. 10.5 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total rainfall for May, June, and July, we add the rainfall amounts for each month: 3.2 inches (May) + 2.5 inches (June) + 3.3 inches (July) = 9.0 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (8.4 inches) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct sum of rainfall for the specified months. Choice C (7.5 inches) is incorrect as it does not include the accurate total rainfall for May, June, and July. Choice D (10.5 inches) is incorrect as it provides a total that exceeds the actual combined rainfall for the given months.
A sweater that normally sells for $78 is marked 15% off. Which of the following estimates the sale price of the sweater?
- A. $12
- B. $66
- C. $22
- D. $69
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the sale price after a 15% discount, you calculate 15% of $78, which is $11.70. Subtracting $11.70 from the original price gives $66.30. Since the price is typically rounded, the estimated sale price is $66. Choice A, $12, is too low and does not reflect a 15% discount off $78. Choice C, $22, and choice D, $69, are also incorrect as they do not accurately estimate the sale price after a 15% discount.
Which of the following percentages is equivalent to 5 ¼?
- A. 525%
- B. 514%
- C. 5.25%
- D. 5.14%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert a mixed number to a decimal, 5 ¼ becomes 5.25. To convert this decimal to a percentage, you multiply it by 100. Therefore, 5.25 100 = 525%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (514%) is incorrect as it does not match the equivalent of 5 ¼. Choice C (5.25%) is the decimal equivalent of 5 ¼, not the percentage. Choice D (5.14%) is a different value and does not represent the percentage equivalent of 5 ¼.
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