Nokea
If a neonate's skin is dry and peeling with no vernix and loss of subcutaneous fat, the likely gestational age is
- A. 42 to 44 weeks
- B. 35 to 40 weeks
- C. 24 to 26 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-term infants often exhibit dry, peeling skin and reduced subcutaneous fat.
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Neonatal jaundice that is present in the first 24 hours of life is considered
- A. physiologic
- B. pathologic
- C. unconjugated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours is pathologic and requires further evaluation.
The phase of the menstrual cycle that occurs between the expulsion of the ovum from the ovary and the onset of menses is the _____ phase.
- A. Proliferative
- B. Follicular
- C. Luteal
- D. Estrogenic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The luteal phase occurs after ovulation and before the onset of menses.
During the postovulatory phase of the cycle, the greatest percentage of progesterone is produced by the:
- A. Corpus albicans
- B. Corpus luteum
- C. Primary graafian follicle
- D. Uterus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The corpus luteum is the primary source of progesterone during the postovulatory phase.
Which information should the nurse stress in teaching a patient how best to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
- A. Decrease her consumption of caffein
- C. Drink a small glass of wine with her evening meal.
- D. Decrease her fluid intake to prevent fluid retention.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decrease her consumption of caffeine. Caffeine can exacerbate PMS symptoms such as irritability and breast tenderness. By reducing caffeine intake, the patient may experience a reduction in these symptoms. Choice B is incomplete. Choice C is incorrect as alcohol can worsen PMS symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as decreasing fluid intake is not recommended, as it may lead to dehydration and exacerbate symptoms.
If a woman reports that her neonate cries frantically when hungry, this likely means that
- A. the woman is missing signs of hunger
- B. there is the possibility of an underlying disease process that must be investigated
- C. the woman is not breastfeeding correctly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recognizing early hunger cues enables timely feeding and reduces distress.