Nokea
If a woman complains of persistent constipation in the postpartal period, the best treatment approach is usually a(n)
- A. increase in fluid intake
- B. high fiber diet
- C. stool softener
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet promotes regular bowel movements and alleviates constipation.
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A newborn infant opens her mouth and turns her head to the right when her right cheek is touched, which is consistent with which of the following reflexes?
- A. rooting reflex
- B. moro reflex
- C. tonic neck reflex ('fencing' reflex)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The rooting reflex helps the infant locate the nipple for feeding.
The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the cervix.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the fundus, not the cervix.
The biophysical profile evaluates fetal wellbeing by combining fetal heart rate monitoring with
- A. ultrasonographic examination of established fetal parameters
- B. fetal movement counting ('kick counts')
- C. external monitoring of uterine contractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The biophysical profile uses ultrasound to assess fetal movements, tone, breathing, and amniotic fluid volume, combined with heart rate monitoring.
The primary purpose of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is to stimulate the:
- A. Development of the woman's breasts for lactation.
- B. Growth of pubic and axillary hair.
- C. Breakdown of the endometrium in the menstrual flow.
- D. Secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: GnRH stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release FSH and LH, which regulate reproductive functions.
All of the following are elements of the postpartum breast assessment EXCEPT:
- A. firmness, tenderness, and redness
- B. engorgement and nipple soreness/cracking
- C. lumps indicating possible cancerous growths
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lumps indicating possible cancerous growths are not typically part of a routine postpartum breast assessment.