Nokea
If a woman complains that she is exhausted because the neonate nurses so frequently during the night that the woman cannot get any sleep, the nurse should advise the woman to
- A. give bottle feedings during the night so the neonate will sleep longer
- B. nurse the infant on a strict 3- to 4-hour schedule
- C. sleep when the baby sleeps, day and night
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Resting when the baby sleeps helps manage fatigue during the demanding postpartum period.
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The newborn's sensory capacity to attend to and fixate on a visual stimulus (e.g., caregiver's face) is known as
- A. habituation
- B. orientation
- C. self-quieting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orientation refers to the newborn's ability to focus on and respond to visual stimuli.
The least expensive type of infant formula is
- A. formula concentrate
- B. ready-to-feed formula
- C. powdered formula
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Powdered formula is generally the least expensive option compared to concentrates and ready-to-feed formulas.
What is an example of a patient’s comment that demonstrates the patient understands fibroids?
- A. I will only need to treat the fibroids when I am menopausal.
- B. A sonogram can help determine the size of my fibroids.
- C. There is little treatment to help my fibroids.
- D. Oral contraceptives will only make my fibroids worse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because mentioning the use of a sonogram to determine the size of fibroids shows understanding of the diagnostic process. This indicates awareness of the importance of imaging in assessing fibroids. Choice A is incorrect as fibroids may require treatment before menopause. Choice C is incorrect as there are various treatment options available. Choice D is incorrect as oral contraceptives do not necessarily worsen fibroids.
Methylergonovine (Methergine®) may be administered to a woman after delivery in order to
- A. promote uterine contractions
- B. relieve pain and discomfort
- C. reduce maternal hypertension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methylergonovine stimulates uterine contractions to control postpartum bleeding.
During the postovulatory phase of the cycle, the greatest percentage of progesterone is produced by the:
- A. Corpus albicans
- B. Corpus luteum
- C. Primary graafian follicle
- D. Uterus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The corpus luteum is the primary source of progesterone during the postovulatory phase.