Nokea
If the 3-year-old child is typical of other autistic children, how would the nurse expect that child to respond to its parents?
- A. Indifference
- B. Playfulness
- C. Impatience
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children often show indifference to social interactions.
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What is the best guidance the nurse can give the mental health technician caring for the anorectic client?
- A. Blend the food and administer it by tube feeding.
- B. Remind the client that the intake is being recorded.
- C. Review the treatment goals with the client again.
- D. Remove the food without making any comments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing food without comment avoids power struggles and maintains neutrality.
The nurse advises the parents of a child taking methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) that, to avoid potentiating the drug's effects, it is best if their child refrains from consuming which food?
- A. Citrus foods
- B. Cola beverages
- C. Processed meats
- D. Saturated fats
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caffeine in cola can enhance Ritalin's stimulant effects.
To minimize this child's apprehension about the bone marrow puncture, which nursing strategy is most appropriate?
- A. Explain the procedure shortly before it is done.
- B. Give the information as soon as the test is scheduled.
- C. Postpone teaching about the procedure until specific questions are asked.
- D. Wait for the physician to explain the procedure to the child and parents.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Explaining shortly before reduces anxiety while ensuring understanding.
As the infant's growth continues, which physical characteristic of Down syndrome is the nurse correct in describing to the parents?
- A. Large head and curved index fingers
- B. Long fingers and protruding tongue
- C. Small head and upward-slanting eyes
- D. Simian creases on the soles of the feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is characterized by a small head and upward-slanting eyes, among other features.
If the adolescent who is involved in gang activities demonstrates the following behaviors during group meetings, which is most indicative of resistance to therapy?
- A. The adolescent borrows cigarettes from others.
- B. The adolescent laughs inappropriately.
- C. The adolescent keeps checking the clock.
- D. The adolescent fidgets in the chair.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inappropriate laughter suggests discomfort or dismissal of the therapeutic process.