Nokea
The nurse correctly explains that the behavior the preschooler is demonstrating is based on a need to feel what?
- A. Powerful
- B. Secure
- C. Confident
- D. Dependent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschoolers seek security in stressful situations.
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If the mother asks the nurse how to appropriately discipline a child of this age, which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. By identifying the consequences of unacceptable behavior to the nurse.
- B. By showing disapproval immediately after an unacceptable act
- C. By administering some form of moderate physical punishment
- D. By explaining to the toddler why certain behavior is undesirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate disapproval helps toddlers associate behavior with consequences.
Which statement is the best explanation for the adolescent's behavior?
- A. Aggression is a common behavior manifested by cognitively disabled people.
- B. Aggression is a response that occurs when a person feels frustrated or frightened.
- C. Aggression is an indication that the client has a poor opinion of the care provided.
- D. Aggression is a common way for adolescents to communicate they are experiencing pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frustration or fear often triggers aggression in cognitively disabled individuals.
If the adolescent who is involved in gang activities demonstrates the following behaviors during group meetings, which is most indicative of resistance to therapy?
- A. The adolescent borrows cigarettes from others.
- B. The adolescent laughs inappropriately.
- C. The adolescent keeps checking the clock.
- D. The adolescent fidgets in the chair.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inappropriate laughter suggests discomfort or dismissal of the therapeutic process.
If the adolescents who witnessed the violence at school are typical of others who experience crises, how are they most likely feeling?
- A. Helpless
- B. Depressed
- C. Angry
- D. Fortunate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Helplessness is a common response to traumatic events.
Which of the following is the best indication that haloperidol (Haldol) is achieving a therapeutic effect?
- A. The client no longer hears voices.
- B. The client sleeps more than before.
- C. The client thinks of himself or herself as a good person.
- D. The client feels more energetic and rested.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduction in hallucinations indicates therapeutic efficacy.