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Healthy menu for older adults: Which meal is recommended?
- A. "Egg with toast and orange juice."
- B. "Cheeseburger with baked potato chips and decaf coffee."
- C. "Chef salad with low-fat dressing."
- D. "Turkey bacon sandwich with vegetable chips and iced tea."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The meal meets nutritional guidelines and avoids raw ingredients, providing a balanced, healthy option.
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The process of dynamic change with adaptation in the system’s parts, and how community systems and subsystems interact is known as:
- A. Structure of a community
- B. Community health promotion
- C. Community diagnosis
- D. Function of a community
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The function of a community refers to the dynamic processes and interactions between its systems and subsystems.
Which young adult exemplifies Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning?
- A. A 28-year-old who helps a friend move despite calling in sick
- B. A 22-year-old man who uses marijuana on weekends
- C. A 30-year-old woman who volunteers at a soup kitchen
- D. A 35-year-old working long hours for a promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg’s postconventional stage involves moral reasoning based on what is considered “right” for the greater good, as exemplified by volunteering at a soup kitchen.
A postmenopausal woman fears developing osteoporosis like her mother. What is the most appropriate nurse response?
- A. "The American diet is much better now than when your mother was your age."
- B. "You have a strong genetic risk factor. There is not much we can do to stop the process."
- C. "You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day to keep your bones strong."
- D. "Tell me about your diet, how much walking you do each day, and what medications you take."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should assess the patient's diet, physical activity, and medications before providing tailored advice.
A parent expresses her frustration over the constant fighting between her toddler and preschooler. Which of the following would be an appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. Tell the mother not to worry about it and continue with the office visit
- B. Tell the mother this is normal behavior for the toddler, and she should be firm with the child without taking sides
- C. Say to the mother, “Don’t you remember fighting with your sibling? Don’t worry; everything will work out.”
- D. Say to the mother, “Don’t worry; this behavior will all end soon.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sibling rivalry is normal, and the nurse should provide guidance on firm, fair discipline without taking sides.
A community health nurse is educating a community group about the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Limit consumption of dairy products.
- B. Purchase organic fruits and vegetables.
- C. Make at least half of your grains whole grains.
- D. Consume fish on a daily basis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize making half of grains whole grains as a key dietary goal.