Nokea
If transient discoloration of Baby Sharon's skin is noted while under phototherapy, what is this phenomenon called?
- A. Cyanosis
- B. Hyperbilirubinemia
- C. Jaundice
- D. Bronze baby syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bronze baby syndrome is the term used to describe the transient discoloration of a baby's skin while undergoing phototherapy treatment for jaundice. This phenomenon typically occurs in preterm infants and is believed to be caused by the breakdown of bilirubin into colored pigments during phototherapy. The discoloration can range from a bronze or brownish color to a grayish-green hue. One key characteristic of bronze baby syndrome is that the discoloration is reversible once phototherapy is complete and does not indicate any underlying health concerns. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of this phenomenon to avoid unnecessary interventions or alarm to the caregivers.
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When collecting evidence from a rape victim, the victim's clothing is removed and placed in a
- A. paper bag .
- B. Plastic bag
- C. Ziploc bag
- D. Trash bag
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When collecting evidence from a rape victim, it is important to handle the victim's clothing properly to preserve any potential evidence. The preferred method is to remove the clothing and place them in a paper bag. Paper bags are used in order to prevent the alteration or degradation of any DNA evidence that may be present on the clothing. Paper bags allow the clothing to breathe and prevent the growth of mold or other contaminants that can occur in plastic bags or trash bags. Additionally, paper bags help preserve trace evidence such as fibers or hairs that may be crucial in the investigation of the case. It is essential to handle and store the clothing correctly to maintain the integrity of the evidence for the investigation and potential prosecution.
A patient presents with multiple, dome-shaped, translucent papules with central umbilication on the face and trunk. The lesions are asymptomatic and have been gradually increasing in number. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Basal cell carcinoma
- B. Molluscum contagiosum
- C. Sebaceous hyperplasia
- D. Keratoacanthoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection caused by the poxvirus. It typically presents as multiple dome-shaped, translucent papules with central umbilication on the face and trunk. The lesions are usually asymptomatic but can be itchy. Molluscum contagiosum is a common infection in children but can also occur in adults, especially those who are immunocompromised. The lesions can gradually increase in number over time. Basal cell carcinoma, sebaceous hyperplasia, and keratoacanthoma do not typically present with the characteristic features of molluscum contagiosum.
A patient expresses religious beliefs that conflict with a recommended treatment plan. What is the nurse's best approach?
- A. Disregard the patient's religious beliefs and insist on the recommended treatment.
- B. Listen actively to the patient's religious beliefs, respect their autonomy, and explore alternative options.
- C. Ignore the patient's religious beliefs and proceed with implementing the recommended treatment.
- D. Tell the patient that their religious beliefs are irrelevant to their medical care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best approach for the nurse in this situation is to listen actively to the patient's religious beliefs, respect their autonomy, and explore alternative treatment options. It is important for the nurse to understand and acknowledge the patient's perspective, even if it conflicts with the recommended treatment plan. By showing respect for the patient's beliefs and involving them in the decision-making process, the nurse can work collaboratively with the patient to find a solution that aligns with their religious beliefs while also addressing their medical needs. This approach promotes patient-centered care and helps build a trusting and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.
The group used an audio recorder to capture what transpired during the interview. After the transcription, which of the following action is APPROPRIATE for the group to do with the audiotape?
- A. Keep the audiotape in a vault and dispose of it a year after.
- B. Submit the audiotape to their research adviser.
- C. Throw it in the trash bin immediately after it was used.
- D. Post the recording on their university research website for others to listen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Submitting the audiotape to their research adviser is the appropriate action for the group to take after transcription. It is important to maintain the audiotape as a research record for verification purposes, especially if any discrepancies arise during the analysis of the transcript. The research adviser can provide guidance on how to securely store or handle the audiotape in compliance with research ethics and data protection guidelines. This ensures the integrity of the research process and supports transparency in the event of any future inquiries or validation requirements. Keeping a record of the audiotape and following proper protocols for its handling is essential in conducting ethical and reliable research.
There are three demographic variables in population growth. Which one is NOT included?
- A. Fertility
- B. Morbidity
- C. Migration
- D. Mortality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morbidity refers to the state of being diseased or unhealthy, which is not directly related to population growth. On the other hand, fertility, mortality, and migration are three fundamental demographic variables that significantly influence population growth. Fertility refers to the ability of a population to produce offspring, mortality deals with death rates within a population, and migration involves the movement of individuals into or out of a particular area. These three variables play crucial roles in shaping the size and composition of a population over time.