In a family in which the mother and the father differ on how to spend and save money, the parents are constantly arguing with each other. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for this couple?
- A. Assist them to develop strategies that are congruent with their values.
- B. Allow each of them to defend his or her own values.
- C. Focus on outcomes that each wants to accomplish.
- D. Divert their attention to areas in which they are successful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developing strategies congruent with each individual's values will help reduce conflict and improve their financial decisions.
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The school nurse is conducting an in-service program for teachers that discusses the development of elementary school children. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following information would the nurse include?
- A. Use abstract thought to discuss a story
- B. Make moral decisions concerning right and wrong actions
- C. Listen to a peer’s point of view about a playground situation
- D. Be influenced by his or her friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Piaget's concrete operations stage (7-11 years) focuses on peer influence and understanding others' perspectives.
A community health nurse is presenting information about the current health of the nation in 2011. What would be included?
- A. Funding of public health programs
- B. Provision of health care
- C. Advances in technology
- D. Consumer education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substantial funding of public health programs improves health outcomes.
During a well-child visit, a father tells the nurse that the preschool-aged child has been enjoying their “road trips” that they take together when the child gets to sit in the front seat of the car with him. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Report the father to the Department of Human Services.
- B. Encourage the father to have the child sit in the back seat instead.
- C. Instruct the father on the dangers of having small children in the front seat.
- D. Provide the parent with educational materials about car seat safety.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children under age 13 should sit in the back seat to avoid injury from airbags in the front seat.
When providing preoperative teaching for a client who will be undergoing total knee arthroplasty, the nurse asks the client questions to assess his understanding of the surgery. Which type of ethics is the nurse implementing?
- A. Duty-based ethics
- B. Normative ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Preventive ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventive ethics aims to address ethical issues before they arise, ensuring informed consent and understanding.
A nurse who is new to the area wants to get a "feel for the community she will be working with." Which of the following would be the best way for the nurse to start learning about the community?
- A. Driving around the neighborhood
- B. Going door to door asking people about the community
- C. Searching online to obtain population statistics
- D. Talking to the police captain at the local police department
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Driving around allows the nurse to observe the community firsthand and gain insights into its needs and health concerns.