In a fraction, which number is the numerator and which is the denominator?
- A. Numerator: top, Denominator: bottom
- B. Numerator: bottom, Denominator: top
- C. Numerator: left, Denominator: right
- D. Numerator: right, Denominator: left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Numerator: top, Denominator: bottom.' In a fraction, the numerator is the top number, representing the part of the whole being considered, while the denominator is the bottom number, indicating the total number of equal parts into which the whole is divided. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide inaccurate descriptions of the numerator and denominator positions in a fraction.
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In Mrs. McConnell's classroom, there are 5 students with hazel eyes and 2 students with green eyes out of a total of 30 students. What percentage of the students have either hazel or green eyes?
- A. 0.23
- B. 0.3
- C. 0.47
- D. 0.77
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the percentage of students with either hazel or green eyes, add the number of students with hazel and green eyes (5 + 2 = 7) and divide by the total number of students (30): 7 · 30 ≈ 0.23 or 23%. The correct answer is A, 0.23, which represents 23% of the total students. Choice B, 0.3, is incorrect as it corresponds to 30%, which is higher than the total number of students. Choice C, 0.47, is incorrect as it represents 47%, which is also higher than the total number of students. Choice D, 0.77, is incorrect as it corresponds to 77%, which is much higher than the total number of students.
What is the sum of two odd numbers, two even numbers, and an odd number and an even number?
- A. Odd + Odd = Even; Even + Even = Even; Odd + Even = Odd
- B. Odd + Odd = Odd; Even + Even = Even; Odd + Even = Even
- C. Odd + Odd = Even; Even + Even = Odd; Odd + Even = Even
- D. Odd + Odd = Odd; Even + Even = Odd; Odd + Even = Even
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sum of two odd numbers is even because odd numbers have a difference of 1 and adding them results in a multiple of 2. The sum of two even numbers is even because even numbers are multiples of 2. When an odd number and an even number are added, the result is odd because the even number contributes an extra 1 to the sum, making it an odd number. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D have incorrect combinations of the sum of odd and even numbers.
Complete the following equation: 5 + 3 4 - 6 / 2 = ?
- A. 5
- B. 9
- C. 11
- D. 7
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve this equation, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): First, perform multiplication and division from left to right. 3 4 equals 12, and 6 / 2 equals 3. Then, carry out addition and subtraction from left to right. 5 + 12 - 3 equals 14, not 9. Therefore, the correct answer is 14, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D can be eliminated as they do not match the correct result obtained by following the order of operations.
During week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. During week 2, she worked twice as many shifts. During week 3, she added 4 more shifts. How many shifts did Cameron work in week 3?
- A. 15 shifts
- B. 14 shifts
- C. 16 shifts
- D. 17 shifts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find out how many shifts Cameron worked in week 3, we first determine the shifts worked in weeks 1 and 2. In week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. In week 2, she worked twice as many shifts, which is 5 x 2 = 10 shifts. Adding the 4 more shifts in week 3, the total shifts worked in week 3 would be 5 (week 1) + 10 (week 2) + 4 (week 3) = 19 shifts. Therefore, the correct answer is 14 shifts (Option B), not 15 shifts (Option A), 16 shifts (Option C), or 17 shifts (Option D).
"is" in math means what?
- A. Equals
- B. Multiply
- C. Subtract
- D. Add
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In mathematics, "is" signifies equality, meaning that the values or expressions on both sides of the equation are the same. For example, in the equation 2+2=4, the phrase "2 + 2 is 4" indicates that the sum of 2 and 2 equals 4.
"Multiply" refers to the operation of combining two numbers to obtain a product. For instance, in the expression 34, we multiply 3 by 4 to get 12.
"Subtract" means to take one number away from another, resulting in a difference. For example, in 5−2, we subtract 2 from 5 to get 3.
"Add" refers to the operation of combining two numbers to get a sum. For example, in 2+3, we add 2 and 3 to get 5.
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