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In a study about headaches, doctors gave patients Alieve, Tylenol, Advil, and Excedrin, to see which medication would relieve the headache pain the fastest. The doctors timed how long it took the medication to work. What is the Dependent Variable:
- A. Types of pain relievers
- B. Headache
- C. Amount of medication
- D. Amount of time until pain was relieved
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The dependent variable is the outcome measured: time until pain relief in this experiment.
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Sensory memory is not involved in higher -.----------------functions like short- and long-term memory; it is not consciously controlled:
- A. Emotional
- B. Physical
- C. Cognitive
- D. Psychological
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sensory memory is automatic and brief, not tied to higher cognitive functions like STM or LTM.
Which of the following is likely to be an important benefit of exploring a Patient's Explanatory Model of Illness?
- A. Improved patient adherence and increased understanding of the patient's perspective
- B. Less complaints about the physician from the patient
- C. Prompt payment of physician fees
- D. Less litigation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the patient's model improves adherence and tailors care effectively.
How can physicians help patients from rural communities control their diabetes and overcome barriers in health care?
- A. By identifying diabetic outreach programs and traveling clinics
- B. By providing medical pamphlets regarding diabetes
- C. By referring patients to a local dietitian
- D. By encouraging daily exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Outreach programs address access barriers in rural areas.
When a patient expresses anger about a physician's colleague, which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response?
- A. Why are you so aggravated over something so trivial?
- B. Before I ask any questions, please calm down
- C. What concerns do you have about how you were treated?
- D. Why don't we go talk to Dr. X about your anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response shows empathy, encourages open communication, and focuses on understanding the patient's concerns without escalating tension.
Women's work was recognized as being as essential as men's work for which kind of society?
- A. Tribal society
- B. Gender schema
- C. Urban society
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In tribal societies, women's roles (e.g., gathering) were vital alongside men's.