Nokea
Attitude of over protection, rejection should be changed so that the child can be helped to learn proper and reasonable training:
- A. Attitude
- B. Behavior
- C. Action
- D. Reaction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changing attitudes (overprotection, rejection) fosters effective training for special needs children.
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The mental framework to organize information is called
- A. Schema
- B. Script
- C. Concept
- D. Model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Schema (Piaget) is a mental structure for organizing knowledge.
When motivating patients to quit smoking, which of the following approaches is the most effective?
- A. Direct all patients to a smoking cessation support group
- B. Support each patient's small steps and develop a long-term quitting plan
- C. Provide patients with ample brochures about the dangers of smoking
- D. Remind patients that smoking will kill them in time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incremental support with a plan leverages motivation and sustains quitting efforts.
How might the effect of a diagnosis of breast cancer differ between a woman and a man?
- A. A male patient may be more concerned about his personal survival
- B. A male patient may fear disfiguring surgery
- C. A male patient may experience a perceived loss of masculinity
- D. The effect would not differ greatly between a female and a male patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Men may face unique psychological impacts like masculinity concerns.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is predictable is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism predicts behavior based on stimulus-response patterns.
Cultural and religious issues may impact which of the following issues related to end-of-life care?
- A. Creating an advance directive
- B. Using a feeding tube
- C. Using medication for pain control
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cultural and religious beliefs influence all aspects of end-of-life decisions.