In classical conditioning, US stands for:
- A. Unintentional stimulus
- B. Unconditioned stimulus
- C. Unconnected stimulus
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: US (Pavlov) is the unconditioned stimulus, naturally eliciting a response without prior learning.
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Because a woman who is being hurt by her partner may try to keep the abuse private, which of the following is known to be an indirect source to identify the abuse?
- A. Pediatric clinics
- B. Emergency rooms
- C. Womens shelters
- D. Mental health clinics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because a woman will seek medical care for her children, this is a common site for initial identification of the abuse.
hich of the following statements regarding gender based inequality is incorrect?
- A. All women are organized for equitable share of development in society
- B. Women do not constitute homogeneous unit
- C. Women are attached to a twofold social inequality
- D. All women are not equally unequal in their families
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are not uniformly organized for equity; inequality varies widely by context and individual.
Place these steps of the medication reconciliation process in the correct sequential order from # 1 to # 5. Do NOT include steps that are not part of the medication reconciliation process. 1: Compile a list of newly prescribed medications and other preparations 2: Compile a list of current medications and other preparations 3: Compile a list of only current vitamins, over the counter medications, herbal remedies, nutritional and dietary supplements 4: Compare the two lists and make note of any discrepancies and inconsistencies 5: Employ critical thinking and professional judgments during the comparisons of the two lists 6: Communicate and document the new list of medications to the appropriate healthcare providers
- A. 3,2,1,4,6
- B. 2,1,4,5,6
- C. 1,2,3,5,4
- D. 4,1,3,2,6
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct order (B: 2,1,4,5,6) follows reconciliation steps.
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy (C) is effective for phobias.
The child's ability to understand perspective develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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