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In differentiating between interprofessional and multidisciplinary:
- A. multidisciplinary refers to the care of many diverse patients by one discipline.
- B. interprofessional involves members of many disciplines working together to provide patient care to a distinct population.
- C. interprofessional refers to members of the same discipline working together to provide patient care to a distinct population.
- D. interprofessional is the use of multiple interventions by nurses with varying levels of education.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because interprofessional involves members of different disciplines collaborating to provide patient care, promoting a holistic approach. This fosters shared decision-making and communication among healthcare professionals, leading to improved patient outcomes.
A is incorrect because multidisciplinary involves multiple disciplines treating a single patient, not many diverse patients.
C is incorrect because interprofessional involves different disciplines, not members of the same discipline working together.
D is incorrect because interprofessional is about collaboration between different disciplines, not the use of multiple interventions by nurses specifically.
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The nurse who is responsible for following the patient from admission through discharge or resolution of illness while working with a broad range of health care providers is called a:
- A. nurse manager.
- B. case manager.
- C. coordinator of patient-centered care delivery.
- D. team leader in team nursing care delivery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: case manager. A case manager is responsible for coordinating care for a patient from admission to discharge, collaborating with various healthcare providers. This role involves managing the patient's overall care plan, ensuring continuity and efficiency. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Nurse manager focuses on managing nursing staff and unit operations, not individual patient care.
C: Coordinator of patient-centered care delivery may oversee care coordination but does not necessarily follow the patient throughout the entire care journey.
D: Team leader in team nursing care delivery is focused on leading a specific nursing team, not managing the patient's entire care process.
A nurse researcher is attempting to describe the demographics of today's RNs and reports that:
- A. less than half of all RNs work in hospital settings.
- B. the average age for an RN is 50 years.
- C. approximately 25% of RNs are male.
- D. most RN are practicing with a bachelor's degree.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because statistics show that currently, less than half of all registered nurses work in hospital settings, with the majority working in community, home health, long-term care, and other non-hospital settings. This information is supported by recent workforce studies and trends in nursing practice.
Summary of other choices:
B: The average age for an RN is not necessarily 50 years, as there is a wide range of ages among RNs, with many entering the profession at younger ages.
C: Approximately 25% of RNs are male, which is a significant proportion but does not encompass the majority of the nursing workforce.
D: While the number of RNs with bachelor's degrees is increasing, the majority of RNs still do not hold a bachelor's degree as their highest level of education.
A bronze statue of a nurse in battle fatigues who is obviously exhausted but demonstrates caring by holding a soldier's head is an artistic representation of nurses who served in which war?
- A. World War I
- B. World War II
- C. Spanish-American War
- D. Vietnam War
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: World War II. This statue represents the iconic image of a nurse caring for a soldier during WWII. Nurses played a crucial role in providing medical care and support during the war, often under extreme conditions. The exhausted yet caring portrayal of the nurse holding the soldier's head captures the compassion and dedication of nurses during WWII.
Explanation for other choices:
A: World War I - While nurses also served valiantly in WWI, the imagery of this statue is more closely associated with WWII.
C: Spanish-American War - Nurses did serve in this war, but the statue's depiction aligns more with the context of WWII.
D: Vietnam War - The statue's portrayal does not align with the historical context or imagery commonly associated with nurses in the Vietnam War.
Which nursing theory might a nurse use as a conceptual framework to determine how to meet the needs of immigrants while ensuring provision of high-quality and culturally sensitive care?
- A. Martha Rogers' nursing theory
- B. Dorothea Orem's nursing theory
- C. Hildegard Peplau's nursing theory
- D. Madeleine Leininger's nursing theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Madeleine Leininger's nursing theory. Leininger's Cultural Care Theory emphasizes the importance of providing culturally congruent care to individuals, taking into account their cultural beliefs, values, and practices. This theory is particularly relevant when caring for immigrants as it helps nurses understand and address their unique cultural needs.
A: Martha Rogers' nursing theory focuses on the science of unitary human beings and energy fields, not specifically on cultural care.
B: Dorothea Orem's nursing theory, the Self-Care Deficit Theory, emphasizes the individual's ability to perform self-care activities, not specifically cultural care.
C: Hildegard Peplau's nursing theory, the Theory of Interpersonal Relations, focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic communication, not specifically on cultural care for immigrants.
A graduate is preparing for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) examination. Based on the latest practice survey, the candidate would focus the most amount of time on which content?
- A. Stages of grief
- B. Pharmacologic pain management
- C. Practices to promote rest and sleep
- D. Prioritization of workload to manage time effectively
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pharmacologic pain management. This is the most important content area to focus on for the NCLEX-RN exam because pain management is a critical aspect of nursing care. Nurses must understand different types of pain, medications used for pain management, side effects, and assessment techniques. Pharmacologic pain management directly impacts patient comfort and quality of care.
Rationale:
1. Pain management is a fundamental aspect of nursing care.
2. Pharmacologic pain management knowledge is crucial for safe and effective patient care.
3. NCLEX commonly tests on pharmacological interventions and their implications.
4. Understanding pain management aligns with nursing scope of practice and ethical responsibilities.
Other Choices:
A: Stages of grief - While important in nursing, this topic is not as high-priority for the NCLEX-RN exam.
C: Practices to promote rest and sleep - Important, but not as directly related to pharmacological interventions.
D: Prioritization of workload to manage time effectively - Relevant