Nokea
A case manager is meeting with a client who asks about using alternative therapies to manage her rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. We can review some information to help you select a safe alternative practitioner.
- B. If there are therapies available to you, your provider will tell you about them.
- C. Feel free to try whatever therapies that fit within your personal belief system.
- D. I'm sure you can find alternative remedies through an online support group.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A is the correct choice because it acknowledges the client's interest in alternative therapies and offers to review information to help select a safe practitioner. This response shows support for the client's autonomy and involves them in the decision-making process. It also ensures the client's safety by emphasizing the importance of selecting a reputable practitioner.
Incorrect Choices:
B: This choice assumes the provider will automatically inform the client about therapies, which may not always be the case. It does not actively involve the client in their care.
C: While it supports the client's autonomy, it lacks guidance on selecting a safe practitioner and may not prioritize the client's safety.
D: Suggesting online support groups for remedies may not ensure the safety or efficacy of the therapies, and it does not involve professional guidance.
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A nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Instruct the client to lift her chin when swallowing.
- B. Talk with the client during her feeding.
- C. Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings.
- D. Discourage the client from coughing during feedings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings. This position helps promote proper swallowing mechanics and reduces the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. Sitting at or below eye level encourages proper head positioning and coordination during swallowing. Choices A and B are incorrect as they do not directly address the physical positioning needed for safe feeding. Choice D is incorrect as coughing during feedings can help prevent aspiration.
A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
- A. A client who has epidural analgesia and weakness in the lower extremities.
- B. A client who has a hip fracture and a new onset of tachypnea.
- C. A client who has sinus arrhythmia and is receiving cardiac monitoring.
- D. A client who has diabetes mellitus and an HbA1C of 6.8%.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a client with a hip fracture and new onset of tachypnea may have a pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication that requires immediate assessment and intervention. Tachypnea can indicate hypoxia, which can be fatal if not addressed promptly. The nurse should prioritize assessing this client to ensure timely management and prevent further deterioration.
Clients A, C, and D do not present with immediate life-threatening conditions that require urgent assessment compared to client B. Client A's weakness in the lower extremities, client C's sinus arrhythmia, and client D's HbA1C level do not pose immediate risks to their health. Therefore, the nurse should assess client B first to address the potential pulmonary embolism.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypertension and a prescription to measure her blood pressure daily. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will wait 15 minutes after drinking coffee to measure my blood pressure.
- B. I will measure my blood pressure while my arm is elevated above my heart.
- C. I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure.
- D. I should measure my blood pressure immediately after eating breakfast.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because removing constrictive clothing prior to measuring blood pressure helps ensure accurate readings. Tight clothing can artificially elevate blood pressure readings. Choice A is incorrect because waiting 15 minutes after drinking coffee doesn't impact blood pressure measurement accuracy. Choice B is incorrect because the arm should be at heart level, not elevated. Choice D is incorrect because blood pressure should be measured on an empty stomach for consistency.
A nurse is caring for a client who reports xerostomia following radiation therapy to the mandible. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?
- A. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash
- B. Provide humidification of the room air
- C. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals
- D. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide humidification of the room air. Xerostomia is dry mouth often caused by radiation therapy, which can lead to discomfort and difficulty swallowing. Humidifying the room air can help alleviate dryness, making it easier for the client to breathe and swallow. Alcohol-based mouthwash (A) can worsen dryness due to its drying effect. Saltine crackers (C) can be difficult to swallow with a dry mouth. Esophageal speech (D) is not relevant to xerostomia.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Assist the client into a prone position.
- B. Place a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening at the knee.
- C. Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves.
- D. Set the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is correct because the proper fit of sequential compression sleeves is essential for effective use. Ensuring that two fingers can fit under the sleeves ensures that they are not too tight, which could impede circulation.
Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Assisting the client into a prone position is not necessary for applying sequential compression sleeves.
B: Placing a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening at the knee is incorrect as the opening should be at the ankle.
D: Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg is incorrect as pressure settings should be determined based on the individual's needs and the healthcare provider's orders.