Nokea
Exams
Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be able to organize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective tests provide a greater opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subject area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays.
When you review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are limited to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of questions that you think might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentences, jot down your thoughts in outline form. Doing so will help you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.
When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, allowing more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what is being asked. Pay attention to words such as define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each word requires a different type of response.
In the above passage, the word 'subjective' refers to test questions that
- A. are matching.
- B. allow you to choose an answer.
- C. are true or false.
- D. require you to write your own answer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'subjective,' as used in the passage, pertains to test questions that demand individuals to express their thoughts, organize information, and provide detailed responses. These types of questions often require writing essays or paragraphs, aligning closely with the description of subjective tests presented in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 'require you to write your own answer.' This choice accurately reflects the nature of subjective exams as discussed in the passage.
You may also like to solve these questions
Isaac Asimov: Isaac Asimov (1920 - 1992) was a very prolific writer, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Most of Asimov's popularized science books explain scientific concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage.
Asimov is widely considered a master of the science-fiction genre and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, was considered one of the 'Big Three' science-fiction writers during his lifetime. He also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as a great amount of nonfiction. Asimov wrote the Lucky Starr series of juvenile science-fiction novels using the pen name Paul French.
Asimov was afraid of flying, so he seldom traveled great distances, partly because his aversion to flying complicated the logistics of long-distance travel. He did enjoy traveling on cruise ships, and on several occasions he became part of the cruise's entertainment, giving science-themed talks. Asimov was an able public speaker, and enjoyed speaking to groups, especially at science fiction conventions.
What is the definition of 'prolific' as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Highly productive.
- B. Eccentric.
- C. Literate.
- D. Against war.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Highly productive. In the context of the passage, "prolific" is used to describe Isaac Asimov as being very productive in his writing endeavors. He produced a large number of works in various genres, including science fiction, popular science, mysteries, and fantasy. This term emphasizes his vast output and the sheer volume of his literary contributions.
Choice B (Eccentric) is incorrect because the passage does not mention anything about Asimov being eccentric. Choice C (Literate) is incorrect as well, as the term "prolific" does not refer to being literate but rather to being highly productive. Choice D (Against war) is also incorrect as there is no mention of war or any anti-war sentiment associated with the term "prolific" in the given context.
Food
Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their
abuse can cause serious physical and metal problem.
Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the
country's main health problems, since it places a great
strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens
the individual's life span. To fill an emotional void. People
often turn to food when they are bored or lonely.
Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The
results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social
drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken driver's
contribution to highway death, spousal and child abuse,
are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol
abuse.
The information presented in this article is?
- A. Against eating and drinking
- B. Against drinking alcohol
- C. Against eating rich foods
- D. Unbiased in its approach
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Unbiased in its approach. The article discusses the necessity and desirability of food and drink but also highlights the potential harms and issues associated with their abuse. It addresses concerns related to overeating, alcohol consumption, and the consequences of alcohol abuse. The article presents a balanced view by acknowledging the benefits of food and drink while also highlighting the negative impacts of their abuse, making it unbiased in its approach.
Nurseries: If you thought nurseries were just for babies, well, think again! Being special kinds of farms, nurseries are used to raise plants in mass quantities. Plants, trees, and shrubs are typically grown in nurseries and then sold to farmers and gardeners to plant in homes, businesses, and farms. Most nurseries are found in the more rural parts of the country because much land is required to have a viable nursery. If a nursery sells plants to others, it must obtain a special permit from the local city or county, which keeps the competition fair and does not saturate the market with a large number of nurseries selling similar products.
Also on the grounds of nurseries are greenhouses which are made of glass or plastic panes that protect the plants from weather elements that may harm them and cause them not to grow and develop. The glass panels in greenhouses allow for sunlight to enter and moisture to be trapped inside. This creates a tropical environment which allows orchids and poinsettias to grow. It ensures that vegetables and fruits will grow large, which makes them valuable to farmers.
By writing this piece the author implied that
- A. Nurseries are a nuisance to cities and counties.
- B. Greenhouses are not necessary to grow flowers.
- C. Nurseries are only for babies.
- D. Nurseries are helpful to farmers.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nurseries are helpful to farmers. The author explicitly states that nurseries raise plants in mass quantities, which are then sold to farmers and gardeners. This implies that nurseries play a crucial role in providing plants for agricultural purposes, making them helpful to farmers. The passage also mentions that nurseries require special permits to sell plants, ensuring fair competition and preventing market saturation, further highlighting their importance to farmers.
Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not state that nurseries are a nuisance to cities and counties. Choice B is incorrect as greenhouses are portrayed as essential for protecting plants from harmful weather elements. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly states that nurseries are used to raise plants, trees, and shrubs, not just for babies.
About 6% of the earth is covered by rainforests. The largest rainforest in the world is the
Amazon Basin, which stretches over 2.3 million square miles in nine different South American countries. This area is double the length of all the other remaining rainforests in the world. Brazil contains 60%of the Amazonian rainforest, since it lies at the mouth of the river Amazon. This river is the second largest in the world and contains more than one-fifth of the world's fresh water. The Amazon rainforest is a type of wet broadleaf forest. The weather there is very humid and warm as it rains quite a bit. Because of the high rainfall, the forest is very rich and green. The
tree leaves are pointed and narrow so that the raindrops can easily drop off wet plants. This
tropical rainforest has more living species than the entire European continent. There are over 400 types of insects living in one single rain forest tree for a total of 2.5 million species. One square kilometer of rainforest may contain over 75,000 types of trees and approximately 438,000
different kinds of plants, which comes to a total of 90,000 tons of greenery overall. The Amazon rainforest is home to 2,000 birds and mammals, with one in every five birds in the world living there. Local farmers have lived off this rich and diverse land for thousands of years. They have been able to find food and water here without destroying the land. The Kayapo people of Brazil
farm in an environmentally-friendly way. Instead of chemicals, they use burned wood to enrich the soil, and plant banana trees, which attract wasps. These wasps then feed on leafcutter ants and get rid of these harmful insects. The rainforest also offers a lot of tropical fruits, such as bananas and coconuts, as food.
Cinnamon is made from the bark of a rainforest tree. Amazonian Indians use the fruit and stem
of the Buruti plant as a drink, to make bread and to build houses. Many other plants are used as medicine. But the Amazon rainforest is in very big danger of disappearing. 9,169 square miles of
forest have been cut down in 2003 in Brazil alone. An area of the size of a football field is burned down basically every minute, which means that the rain forest may be gone by the year 2030.The dangers related to this type of activity are obvious. Trees take in poisonous carbon
dioxide from the air and give off oxygen. There is more oxygen and less carbon dioxide around a
rainforest. When trees are cut down, however, the amount of carbon dioxide increases, and the
air gets warmer. This leads to global warming, which is extremely harmful to the environment. It
is estimated that the burning of Brazilian rainforests alone produces 200 million metric tons of carbon dioxide ayear. Another danger connected with destroying the rainforest is the disappearance of plants and animals. When trees are cut down, plants and animals have no more
food left and slowly die out. Killing wild animals is illegal in Brazil, but there is plenty of stealing going on. 38 million animals are stolen and sold illegally each year. The most hunted
animals are birds, especially parrots, followed by snakes and the jaguar.
What is referred to as 'rich and diverse land' at the beginning of paragraph 3?
- A. 400 types of insects in the Amazon rainforest
- B. 2,000 birds and mammals in the Amazon rainforest
- C. The many kinds of plants growing in the Amazon rainforest
- D. The large variety of Amazonian plants and animals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the text provided, the author mentions that the Amazon rainforest is home to 2,000 birds and mammals, which is an illustration of the rich and diverse ecosystem within the area. This information directly corresponds to the statement about the 'rich and diverse land' at the beginning of paragraph 3. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, as it aligns with the specific details presented in the text.
The White Elephant: Centuries ago, In Siam, now known as Thailand, it was the custom of the rulers to give a white elephant to those who displeased them. The recipient could not give the elephant to anyone else, as it was a gift from the ruler, who would be greatly displeased should the recipient not receive the gift graciously or care for the elephant in a grand style. This monetary burden could be a major liability to the recipient and in many cases the entire family became impoverished.
This is the origin of the term 'white elephant' as it is used today to denote an unwanted gift. The parlor game of gift exchange played during the holiday season is an offshoot of this. In this game, everyone brings a wrapped gift and the gifts are exchanged by drawing numbers and picking a gift in turn. The second person can choose a new gift or steal the first one. It is all in good fun, and people enjoy giving silly gifts and 'stealing' someone else's gift.
How did the people regard a white elephant?
- A. If a village elder received a white elephant, the entire village shared in the supply of meat.
- B. The people of Siam vied for the honor of receiving the king's gift of a white elephant.
- C. People tried very hard not to offend the king so they would not receive a white elephant.
- D. White elephants were highly prized as they were very hard workers in the cane fields.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage states that receiving a white elephant was considered a burden, leading to potential impoverishment. This implies that people tried hard not to offend the ruler to avoid receiving such a gift. Option A is incorrect as it contradicts the negative consequences associated with receiving a white elephant. Option B is incorrect as the passage does not mention people actively seeking to receive a white elephant. Option D is incorrect as there is no mention of white elephants being valued for their work abilities in the passage.